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International Copper Association

International Copper Association. Sustainable Energy, CDM and copper CarbonExpo 03 May 07. Programme. Introduction H de Keulenaer Copper’s Carbon Roadmap H de Keulenaer Current projects India H de Keulenaer Latin America G Garcia China S Hopper Summation A Marcu Q&A M Main

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International Copper Association

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  1. International Copper Association Sustainable Energy, CDM and copperCarbonExpo03 May 07

  2. Programme • Introduction H de Keulenaer • Copper’s Carbon Roadmap H de Keulenaer • Current projects • India H de Keulenaer • Latin America G Garcia • China S Hopper • Summation A Marcu • Q&A M Main • Conclusions V Perez

  3. Our Carbon Team • Name Role E-mail • Hans De Keulenaer Global hdk@eurocopper.org • Glycon Garcia L.Am ggarcia@copper.org • Sam Hopper China samhopper@copper.org.cn • Wilson Jin China wilsonjin@copper.org.cn • Mayur Karmarkar India mayur_karmarkar@icpci.org • Steven Sim SEA steven.sim@copper.org.sg • Roman Targosz JI cem@miedz.org.pl • Sergio Ferreira Global saf@eurocopper.org • Marcela Main Global mmain@copper.org

  4. INTERNATIONAL COPPER ASSOCIATION • Leading organization for promoting copper worldwide • Developing new markets; defending mature markets • Introducting new technology; improving existing technologies • 40 member companies across copper value chain • $76M operating budget (including co-funding) • Professional service organization • Integrated global industry platform • Knowledge-based • Market-focused • Impact-oriented • Member-driven

  5. ICA’S Sustainable Energy Program • Vision • Maximizing copper’s recognized value and contribution to sustainable supply and use of electricity • Strategy • Support regulators in formulation and enforcement of favorable regulations • Work with OEMs to accelerate introduction and adoption of new technologies • Communicate with end-users on value of those solutions • Collaborate with sustainable energy advocates on market development activities • Cooperate with private partnerships to drive bottom-up market transformation

  6. VALUE OF SUSTAINABILITY $1M investment in sustainability = 3,600 Premium 11 kW motors • Using 9 t copper • Saving 90 GWh and 63 kt CO2 150 amorphous 1.6 MW transformers • Using 100 t copper • Saving 85 GWhand 60 kt CO2 250 kW PV cells • Using 1 t copper • Saving 5 GWh and 3.5 kt CO2 1 MW turbine • Using 2 t copper • Saving 50 GWh and 35 kt CO2

  7. Carbon Strategy for Copper • Strong link between copper use and energy sustainability, e.g. • High efficiency motor systems, high efficiency power distribution • 20-30% more copper means 20-30% reduced emissions • Wind power, photovoltaics • 5-10 times more copper intensive compared to conventional power generation • Further opportunities in industrial process heat, building energy management, …

  8. Carbon Strategy for Copper • A few potentials • Electricity distribution networks • Global loss: 1,279 TWh/year; 30-50% improvement potential • Saving 250 – 375 million tonne CO2e emissions / year • E.g. upgrading 1000 transformers to high efficiency produces 5,000 CER’s per year • Motor systems • Consume 1,500 – 2,200 TWh/year; 30% improvement potential • 900 – 1,400 million tonne CO2e emission / year • E.g. upgrading 7 MW of motor capacity to high efficiency produces 5,000 CER’s per year

  9. Carbon Projects considered • Component-based: • Improve efficiency of rural transformers • Improve efficiency of industrial motors • Systems-oriented: • Reduce energy intensity of industrial motor system • Less kWh per liter water pumped, or per m3 compressed air • Reduce energy intensity of industrial site • Less kWh per unit production • High efficiency street lighting • Building energy management • Introducing new technology: • High efficiency electrical process heat • Small-scale distributed generation

  10. Priorities

  11. Approach • Small-scale projects • Simplified methodology • Maximum 60 GWh/year for energy efficiency • (for electricity, 60 GWh ~ 42 kt CO2e) • Programmatic CDM • Avoid limitations of small-scale CDM projects? • Possibility to operate in more than 1 country?

  12. Energy Efficiency in India Programmatic CDMEnergy-Efficient Transformers Mayur Karmarkar CarbonExpo Cologne – May 2007

  13. India CDM Activity • Project objective • Developing a market mechanism for improving penetration of energy efficient distribution transformers (Programmatic CDM project) • PDD Partners • Central Electricity Authority • Bureau of Energy Efficiency • Rural Electrification Corporation • International Copper Promotion Council (India) • Hitachi Metals Ltd.

  14. India CDM Activity • CDM project beneficiaries • Power distribution utilities in India (Private & Provincial Government owned Public utilities) • Power sector financers (Federal Government) • Aggregated potential • 300 Million kWh per year i.e. 261,000 Tons of CO2 per year. (Assumption – 100% country penetration of energy efficient distribution transformers) • Status • Under PDD development stage

  15. Energy Efficiency in Chile Business CaseCDM for Efficient Electrical Motors Glycon Garcia CarbonExpo Cologne – May 2007

  16. CDM Potential • Electrical motors consume about 50% of the electrical energy in Chile app.: 22.75 TWh/yr. • If we introduce efficient electrical motors (new and replacement) and VSD (Variable Speed Drives), it is possible to reduce the electrical energy consumption by: 1,578.9 GWh/year. • That means app.: 897,517 TCO2e/year.

  17. Project Partners • ICA: Latin-American Sponsor. • National Program of Energy Efficiency (N.P.E.E.): Chilean Sponsor. • WEG: Motors and VSDs manufacturer, financing new equipment, recycling old motors. • Industry: Currently ICA’s Chile (Procobre) has the commitment from the Chilean mining sector to support this program.

  18. Replacement Program of Electrical Motors Standard Motor Load Line Premium Motor Load Variable Speed Drives Line Recycling Standard Motor

  19. CDM Project Activities 2007 • Develop a small scale project (savings < 15 GWh/yr). • Use the E.E. simplified baseline and monitoring methodology. • Change about 70 motors between 5 HP and 500 HP • Use high efficiency motors and VSDs. • Savings 15 GWh per year (US$1,000,000). • Reductions 9,000 TCO2e per year.

  20. Next Steps (2008-2010) • Develop a Large Scale CDM Project: • Proposal for a methodology for a Large Scale CDM Project (ends of 2007) • Define program of activities (2008-2010) • Engage different economical and industrial sectors.. • For Latin America • Identify potential partners/co-founders, beyond WEG and ICA who are willing to develop and implement E.E. motors in Latin America. • Replicate the project experience for all potential countries.

  21. Energy Efficiency in China CDM for Industrial Energy Efficiency Sam Hopper CarbonExpo Cologne – May 2007

  22. Developing Latent Capacity of CDM in Energy Engineering • Based on the 11th Five-Year Plan: • Regional Cogeneration: • Cogeneration will increase by 40 million watt • Annual Energy Conservation: 35 Mtce • Emission reduction about 90million tons CO2e/year • Industry waste gas recycling • Best practices in iron & steel enterprises are expected to contribute annual savings of 2.66 Mtce • 15 million tons CO2e/year through the use of residual heat in cement manufacturing

  23. Developing Latent Capacity of CDM in Energy Engineering (cont’d) • Energy-efficient motor systems • High efficiency motors, variable-speed drives and auto-control system technology increase operation efficiency 1% or 20 billion kWh per year • Emission reduction about 15 million tons CO2e/year • Structural energy-conservation engineering • 50% energy savings in residential and public buildings • Saving 50 Mtce/year • Equivalent to about 130 million tons CO2e/year

  24. Developing Latent Capacity of CDM in Energy Engineering (cont’d) • Green Lights Program • Energy saving green light systems in public facilities and residential buildings • Emission reduction about 23 million tons CO2e/year

  25. Project schedule

  26. The Barriers for Developing Energy Efficiency Projects with CDM • Few CDM methodologies on energy efficiency projects available, for example, cogeneration, industries conservation rebuilding project. • CERs from energy efficiency projects vary with production • Compared to other energy projects, efficiency projects tend to be smaller scale

  27. Energy Efficiency in China CDM for Street Lighting

  28. Project Description • Location:Ningbo, China: Population 5.57 million • Promotor:NSLAD: Ningbo Street Lighting Administration Division • Electricity Consumption by Street Lighting 40,070 MWh/year (2006) • Street Lighting can save electricity by approximately 30-40% • Reduce GHG emissions by 13,920 tCO2/year.

  29. Four main blocks of activity • Pilot demonstration project • 2. Large-scale project through ESCO financing (based on successful pilot project) • 3. Financing through CDM (for large-scale project) • 4. Dissemination to other municipalities

  30. Implementation • The technology we’re going to use to retrofit with EE street lighting in Ningbo is called “tapped ballast” or “multi-tap ballast”. • Multi-Tap Ballast: A ballast with tapped leads (wires) on the primary side, which enables the ballast to function on more than one supply voltage. • It is reliable and cost-effective compared with other dimming technologies like electronic ballasts.

  31. Approach • The project will finance installation of EE street lighting equipment worth €40,000 • 2. Large-scale EE street lighting tender to ESCOs estimated at a few hundred thousands euros • 3. Baseline methodology and the complete CDM documentation package will be produced • 4. More than 100 municipality officials and engineers are expected to benefit from training workshops and dissemination seminars • 5. Guidelines for financing EE street lighting projects through ESCO will be disseminated through municipalities in China.

  32. Expected impact • Demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of EE street lighting through ESCO financing • Street lighting represents about 3 - 4% of China’s electricity consumption, the replication potential for China (Asia) is very large • Since nearly 67% of China’s energy needs are met by coal, the environmental benefits through EE street lighting are very high

  33. Energy Efficiency – a business opportunity within the CDM Andrei Marcu CarbonExpo Cologne – May 2007

  34. Q&A CarbonExpo Cologne – May 2007

  35. Conclusion CarbonExpo Cologne – May 2007

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