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Explore the factorization approaches in SCET for nonleptonic decays, focusing on B! form factor, charming penguin, and matching at different scales. Learn the application of SCET to charming penguin and the implications for amplitude parameterization.
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Lecture III Factorization approaches SCET
Outlines • Introduction • B! form factor • Nonleptonic decays • Charming penguin • Summary
Introduction • An effective theory by integrating out high energy (E) modes. • Effective degrees of freedom: collinear fields, soft fields,… • Express an amplitude in 1/E in terms of the effective operators. • The Wilson coefficients of these operators are the hard kernels. • The (nonlocal) matrix element of the operators are DAs (or form factors). • Convenient for deriving factorization theorem.
B! form factor • Kinematics • Soft spectator in B, r» • If p2» mb, pg2=(p2-r)2=-2r¢ p2»O(mb) • Then the internal quark is off-shell by (mbv+k+pg)2-mb2»O(mb2 ) • SCET is careful in matching at different scales.
Matching • Demonstrate the matching in SCET • Full theory! SCETI: integrating out the lines off-shell by mb2 Power scaling mb-3/2 from HQET Wilson coeff at SCETI W 2 b C()J(0)()!C()() J(0) T(0)J(1)(0) g mb2 mb 1/mb suppressed current
Jet=Wilson coeff at SCETII =hard kernel in PQCD • SCETI! SCETII: integrating out the lines off-shell by mb J(0,)O() 2 ! T(0)J(0,)M()B() Power scaling mb-1/2 Two terms have the same power scaling.
Comparison • The fundamental inputs, B meson transition forjm factors, are treated differently in different approaches. • fNF is not calculable, so FB is not in QCDF. No matching at mb. Just input it from sum rules. • FNF is factorizable in kT factorization theorem, so FB is in PQCD. No matching at mb. Input B from sum rules, and compute FB. • FB contains both fNF and fF, so it is a mixture in SCET. They are determined from the fit to the B! data.
Nonleptonic decays • SCET can be applied to nonleptonic decays. The result for B! MM’ is
Charming penguin • SCET gives another example that the leading amplitude in a nonleptonic decay does not need to be in the BSW form. • At leading power, no alrge source of strong phases in SCET (no annihilation) . • Long-distance charming penguin is then introduced, parameterized as Acc.
Decay amplitude • SCET factotrization formula for B! M1M2 Wilson coeff Color-allowed Color-suppressed factorizable Wilson coeff
Comment on charming penguin • Charming penguin is factorizable at leading power (see BBNS). • Compute one-loop correction to the charm loop, and see no IR divergence. • No need for additional nonperturbative parameter at leading power. • IR divergence could appear at next-to-leading power. • Then annihilation should be also formulated into SCET.
Fit to data • Do not compute the jet function J(s(mb)) • Determine complex Acc, real B, real JB=s dz JB(z) from the B! data, Absorb JB+, from somewhere
Results • Small FB • Acc dominates penguin contribution • Predict Why is P so large?
Amplitude parameterization • I can get the same “prediction” using T, C, P, assuming C to be real, same as in SCET---4 parameters with 4 inputs. • The 00 amplitude is fixed by the isospin relation. • A stringent test will be B! K modes. Need more parameters. +-: T+P p200: P-C p2+0: T+C
Summary (Beneke at CKM 2005) SCET QCDF/PQCD QCDF/SCET PQCD
Summary • QCDF, PQCD, SCET go beyond FA. • They have different assumptions, whose verification or falsification may not be easy. • They all have interesting phenomenological applications. • Huge uncertainty from QCDF is annoying. Input from time-like form factor for annihilation? • NLO correction in PQCD needs to be checked. • SCET should be applied to explore heavy quark decay dynamics more.