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英文中國哲學史著作讀書會 國立台灣大學哲學系 魏家豪 2008.10.11

A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy Ch. 18: Negative Taoism in the Lieh Tzu and the “ Yang Chu Chapter ”. 英文中國哲學史著作讀書會 國立台灣大學哲學系 魏家豪 2008.10.11. 導讀大綱. 本章之解釋 評論. 導讀大綱. 本章之解釋 評論. 本章的解釋. 學派關係 兩個不同的著作： 〈 楊朱 〉 hedonism + 其它 Negative Daoism. Daoism Equality of all things

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英文中國哲學史著作讀書會 國立台灣大學哲學系 魏家豪 2008.10.11

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  1. A Source Book in Chinese PhilosophyCh. 18: Negative Taoism in the Lieh Tzu and the “Yang Chu Chapter” 英文中國哲學史著作讀書會 國立台灣大學哲學系 魏家豪 2008.10.11

  2. 導讀大綱 • 本章之解釋 • 評論

  3. 導讀大綱 • 本章之解釋 • 評論

  4. 本章的解釋 • 學派關係 • 兩個不同的著作：〈楊朱〉hedonism + 其它 • Negative Daoism • Daoism • Equality of all things • Indifference to life and death • Following one’s nature • Accepting fate

  5. 本章的解釋 • Negative aspects • Hedonistic philosophy vs. no desire (楊朱) • Inaction as complete abadonment of effort • Forgetting about “nourishing nature” • Constructive aspect • Scepticism

  6. 本章的解釋 • 寫作年代 • 西元3世紀 (escapism) • 非原來的《列子》、〈楊朱〉 • Some original teachings (名實) • 《列子》 • 列子：西元前5世紀 • 《列子》西元前2世紀：遺失 • 大部分來自於其它的書，尤其是《莊子》

  7. 本章的解釋 • 〈楊朱〉 • 楊朱：大約西元前 440-360 • 大部分來自於其它的書 • Self-preservation (internal contradiction with indifference towards life and death) • Indulging in pleasure is not 楊朱’s position

  8. 本章的解釋 • 翻譯 – 挑選 • 〈楊朱〉 • 《列子》 • Skepticism 〈湯問〉、〈天瑞〉 • Fatalism 〈力命〉

  9. 導讀大綱 • 本章之解釋 • 評論

  10. 評論 • 待討論的觀點 • 來自於其它的書 • 名實 • Contradiction between self-preservation and indifference to life/death • Scepticism

  11. 評論 • 西方學者的研究 • Graham 1960-1961 以後，《列子》被忽略 • Deliberate forgery • 285年 以後 – 張湛以前 • 考證方法 • Shared passages (1/4) • Linguistic evidence • Unidentified material 1. Lost works 2. Designed according to Liu Xiang’s description

  12. 評論 Graham, A.C. 1960-1962 (1986). “The Date and Composition of the Lieh-tzu.” Asia Major, n.s. 8, 139-198. Reprinted In Studies in Chinese Philosophy and Philosophical Literature, edited by A.C. Graham. Singapore: National University of Singapore. 216-282. Loewe, Michael, ed. 1993. Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide. Early China Special Monograph Series, no. 2. Berkeley: The Society for the Study of Early China and the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California. 298-308.

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