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This guide walks through the step-by-step process of solving a system of equations with three variables using the elimination method. The example provided illustrates how to eliminate variables systematically to find the values of x, y, and z. The method ensures clarity by demonstrating how to manipulate the equations to isolate and solve for each variable effectively. This is further complemented by a real-world application involving a stadium's seating arrangement, enriching the learning experience through context.
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Solving with Three Variables Section 3-6 pages 148-155
Solving Using Elimination Solve the system. • 2x + y - z = 5 3x - y + 2z = -1 x - y - z = 0
Solving the system Step 1: Pick two of the equations and eliminate the variable of your choice: Let’s pick & • 2x + y - z = 5 • 3x - y + 2z = -1 Let’s eliminate z: Multiply first line by 2 4x + 2y - 2z = 10 3x - y + 2z = -1 7x + 1y = 9
Step 2: Pick two other equations and eliminate the same variable you eliminated in step 1. Let’s pick & 2x + y - z = 5 x - y - z = 0 Multiply by -1. -2x - y + z = -5 x - y - z = 0 -1x - 2y = -5
Step 3: Take the two equations that you just eliminated z from: 7x + 1y = 9 -1x - 2y = -5 Pick one of the variables to eliminate. Let’s pick x. 7x + 1y = 9 -7x - 14y = -35 -13y = -26 Solve for y: y = 2
Step 4: Plug the y value into one of the equations from step 3 and solve for x. 1x + 1(2) = 9 x = 7 Step 5: Plug the x and y into one of the original equations and solve for z. 2(7) + 2 - z = 5 16 - z = 5 -z = -11 z = 11
Final Step Plug the answers into a (x, y, z) (7, 2, 11)
Try Some x – 3y + 2z = 11 -x + 4y +3z = 5 2x – 2y – 4z = 2
x – 3y + z = 6 2x – 5y – z = -2 -x + y + 2z = 7
3x + 2y – z = 12 -4x + y – 2z = 4 x – 3y + z + -4
x + y + 2z = 3 2x + y + 3z = 7 -x – 2y + z = 10
Using to solve word problems A stadium has 49,000 seats. Seats sell for $25 in Section A, $20 in Section B, and $15 in Section C. The number of seats in Section A equals the total number of seats in Sections B and C. Suppose the stadium takes in $1,052,000 from each sold out event. How many seats does each section hold?
Assign your variables: x = Section A, y = Section B, z = Section C Set up your equations: x + y + z = 49,000 25x + 20y + 15z = 1,052,000 x = y + z Make sure all variables are on one side: x + y + z = 49,000 25x + 20y + 15z = 1,052,000 x - y - z = 0
Pick two equations to eliminate one of the variables: -25(x + y + z = 49,000) 25x + 20y + 15z = 1,052,000 -25x -25y - 25z = -1,225,000 -5y - 10z = -173,000 Pick two different equations and eliminate same variable: x + y + z = 49,000 -1(x - y - z = 0) -x + y + z = 0 2y + 2z = 49,000
Add your two new equations together: -5y - 10z = -173,000 5(2y + 2z = 49,000) 10y + 10z = 245,000 5y = 72,000 y = 14,400 Plug into one of the equations above and solve for z. 10(14,400) + 10z = 245,000 144,000 + 10z = 245,000 10z = 101,000 z = 10,100
Plug the y and z into one of the original equations to find x: x + 14,400 + 10,100 = 49,000 x + 24,500 = 49,000 x = 24,500 Section A has 24,500 seats Section B has 14,400 seats Section C has 10,100 seats