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Explore the unique aspects of 4G networks compared to wireline all IP, including access network, mobility management, registration requirements, QoS needs, and more. Learn about the challenges and opportunities for access operators in the evolving landscape of mobile wireless architecture.
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Architecture Issues in 4G Networks Mauricio Arango Sun Microsystems Laboratories Email: Mauricio.Arango@sun.com Tel: (954) 217-0535
Unique aspects of 4G as compared with wireline all IP • Access network: mobile & wireless • Special routing requirements - Mobilitymanagement • Special registration requirements – AAA • Special QoS requirements Mauricio Arango
Internet RAN All IP Core Network PSTN & Legacy Cellular 4G Architecture GWY Mauricio Arango
Access Gwy Access Gwy All IP Core Network 4G Access Network RNC Base Station Base Station RNC Base Station RAN Mauricio Arango
4G – All-IP Mobile Wireless Access Architecture • Application-independent • Radio Access Network • Non-IP components function as link layer – tunnels between access gateway and mobile terminal – handle microbobility • Macromobility – access points are access gateways • Evolution towards all-IP RAN – IP packets to the base station Mauricio Arango
Billing SIP Proxy AAA Location Data-bases Mobility Mgmt IP network PSTN internet internet MGC Signaling Gwy RAN MM resource functions Media Gateway 4G Core Network JAIN/Parlay, other Application SIP, other Optional Application Core Access Gateway QoS Basic Core Terminal Mauricio Arango
Unique aspects of 4G as compared with wireline all IP – cont. • Advanced IP-based terminals: • Not unique to wireless but embraced by industry – frequent update • Better user interface for many apps, not only voice • Large architecture implications Mauricio Arango
Internet SIP Proxy Application Server All IP Core Access Network 4G VoIP SIP Architecture SIP SIP Mauricio Arango
Internet Softswitch Softswitch All IP Core Access Network 4G VoIP Softswitch Architecture SIP MEGACO/MGCP Mauricio Arango
Internet SIP App Server or Softswitch A Transition Architecture SIP Legacy signaling All IP Core Access Network Access Gateway Mauricio Arango
Internet SIP Proxy 3rd party Application Server All IP Core Access Network Walled garden vs bazaar SIP SIP Firewall/ App-level gateway Mauricio Arango
Challenges for 4G infrastructures • Walled-garden vs. bazaar dilemma • With open Internet access and intelligent terminals how do access operators recover their investment? • What could be new sources of revenue for access operators? • Access with QoS • Location information • Customer information • Competition with low-cost grassroots networks – Wireless Ethernet 802.11b Mauricio Arango