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Dark Hours for the Revolution

Dark Hours for the Revolution. Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses. Great Britain’s advantages: More money and resources Powerful army Largest Navy (US does not have one). Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses. Colonists’ Advantages:

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Dark Hours for the Revolution

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  1. Dark Hours for the Revolution

  2. Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses • Great Britain’s advantages: • More money and resources • Powerful army • Largest Navy (US does not have one)

  3. Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses • Colonists’ Advantages: • Americans supported Revolution so British army deals with angry citizens

  4. Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses • Colonists’ Advantages: • We fight on home ground but British have to ship supplies across ocean

  5. Comparing Strengths and Weaknesses • Colonists’ Advantages: • British were mercenaries or hired foreign soldier while Patriots fighting for cause they believed in

  6. A Call to Arms • American Soldiers • 230,000 American soldiers • 145,000 join local militias • Many teenagers

  7. A Call to Arms • Should African Americans join army? • Washington bans African Americans because southerners say NO!!

  8. A Call to Arms • Should African Americans join army? • Lord Dunmore’s Proclamation – freedom for any slave who fights for British  Thousands of slaves agree!!

  9. A Call to Arms • Should African Americans join army? • American army in trouble and will now let free African Americans serve  5,000 African Americans join

  10. Other Sources of Help • American Indians • Indian leader Thayendanegea persuades Iroquois Indians to help British • Patriots try to keep Indians neutral

  11. Other Sources of Help • Women • Ran farms and businesses while men fought • raise money for supplies or start sewing groups

  12. Other Sources of Help • Women “At every house Women and children are making cartridges, running Bullets…and at the same time animating (encouraging) their Husbands and Sons to fight.”

  13. Other Sources of Help • Women • Also serve as messengers, nurses and spies

  14. Other Sources of Help • Women • Mary Ludwig Hays, aka Molly Pitcher, brings water to thirsty troops and loads cannons when husband is injured

  15. British Victories • Canada • Patriots capture St. Johns and Montreal, Canada

  16. British Victories • Canada • British defeat Americans when they try to attack them in Quebec during snow storm

  17. British Victories • New York • British drive Americans off of Long Island • British take all American’s supplies and Americans forced to retreat

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