Genetic Disorders Impacting Health: Insights and Statistics
Discovers the prevalence and impact of genetic disorders on human health, exploring various types and statistics on birth defects, single gene disorders, chromosome abnormalities, and more.
Genetic Disorders Impacting Health: Insights and Statistics
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Presentation Transcript
“Approximately 2-5% of all live births involve some sort of genetic disorder, amounting to about 30% of hospital pediatric admissions.” http://www.kumc.edu/biochemistry/bioc800/HuntingGrp/huntingt.htm
Birth defects are the leading cause of death among infants (0-364 days old).
Eight percent of people who reach age 25 will be diagnosed with a disorder that has a major genetic component.
Single gene disorders account for 3.6/1000 (.36%) autosomal dominant 1.4/1000 (.14%) autosomal recessive 1.7/1000 (.17%) X-linked recessive 0.5/1000 (.05%) Chromosome abnormalities account for 1.8/1000 (.18%) Multifactorial disorders are believed to account for 46.4/1000 (4.64%) Genetic unknown=0.12% Congenital anomalies with a genetic etiology = 2.66% (all congenital anomalies = 5.25%) http://thedoctorwillseeyounow.com/articles/other/genome_4/index.shtml
In 1994, President Clinton signed the DNA Identification Act.
Model of Alzheimer's beta amyloid precursor protein http://www.cabm.rutgers.edu/lab_descriptions/cabmdes_sanderson.html
POLYMORPHISM Existence of two or more alleles at one locus in frequencies too large to be solely explained by recurrent mutation.