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Alcohol addiction

Alcohol addiction. Addiction. Addictive behavior is behavior based on the pathological need for a substance or activity, may involve the abuse of substances, such as nicotine, alcohol or cocaine or the excessive ingestion of high caloric food resulting in extreme obesity. Alcoholism.

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Alcohol addiction

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  1. Alcohol addiction

  2. Addiction • Addictive behavior is behavior based on the pathological need for a substance or activity, may involve the abuse of substances, such as nicotine, alcohol or cocaine or the excessive ingestion of high caloric food resulting in extreme obesity

  3. Alcoholism • Alcoholism refers to a dependence on alcohol that seriously interferes with life adjustment • Alcoholic is often used to refer to a person with a serious drinking problem, whose drinking impairs his or her life adjustment in terms of health ,personal relationships, and occupational functioning

  4. Risk factors associated with Alcoholics • Accidents and to death • Risk for accidents 29-71% • Destroys Family relationships(Divorce rates are high among Alcoholics) Economic security Peaceful atmosphere

  5. Risk factors associated with Alcoholics • Digestion is not needed for alcohol • Increase blood alcohol concentration level • In an hour 7-10 mg

  6. Risk Factors associated with Alcoholics • Chance of death is more than 81% • Chance of cancer is 69% • Wine users have less chance of heart attack(24%) but chance of having cancer is 38% Reference-Article published in Lancet Journal

  7. Comorbidity • Drug users have a higher risk of developing Psychiatric Disorders • Psychosis • Depression • Anxiety • Panic Attacks

  8. Psychoses associated with Alcoholism • Alcohol withdrawal delirium (Delirium tremens) • Symptoms • 1)Disorientation -time & place Eg: a person may mistake the hospital for a church or jail.

  9. Psychoses associated with Alcoholism 2.Vivid hallucinations Eg: Particularly of small ,fast moving animals like snakes, rats. 3.Acute fear in which these animals may change in form,size,or color in terrifying ways 4.Extreme Suggestability- a person can be made to see almost any animal if its presence is merely suggested

  10. Psychoses associated with Alcoholism 5. Marked tremors of hands ,tongue, and lips 6 Perspiration,fever,a rapid and weak heartbeat and foul breath Lasts from three to six days and is followed by a deep sleep.

  11. Long term abuse of alcohol • Drinking alcohol can also alter levels of nutrients in the body • Thiamine or Vitamin B-1 • Folate or vitamin B-9 • Vitamins B-6 and B-12 (These vitamins are needed for proper nerve function)

  12. Alcohol related neurological conditions • Memory loss • Seizures • Headaches • Blackouts • Difficulty in motor coordination

  13. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome spectrum disorders • Heavy drinking by expectant mothers can affect the health of unborn babies • Newborn babies infants whose mothers drank heavily during pregnancy have been found to have frequent physical and behavioral abnormalities.

  14. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome spectrum disorders • Growth deficiency • Facial and limb irregularity • Central nervous system dysfunction

  15. Effects on Alcohol on the Body • Short term Health Effects • Nervous system • Senses • Skin • Stomach • Sexual Response

  16. Alcohol Consumption • Effect on CNS • Affects the power of discrimination • Affects Self control • Loses the ability to identify people and Objects • Difficulty in speech • Difficulty in walking or to sit • Difficulty in dealing situations logically

  17. Alcohol Related Health problems 1.Heart disease • Weakens the functioning of heart • Breathlessness even at rest • Chest discomfort or pressure • Fatigue • Cough while lying down • Cardiac arrest and death.

  18. Heart disease

  19. Heart disease • Blood pressure Increases • Dilates the blood vessels resulting in increased blood circulation to the skin • Alcohol decelerates the functioning of heart(especially the left ventricle) • Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac muscles weaken

  20. Heart disease • Blood pressure Increases • Dilates the blood vessels resulting in increased blood circulation to the skin • Alcohol decelerates the functioning of heart(especially the left ventricle) • Cardiomyopathy: Cardiac muscles weaken

  21. Disease related to Stomach

  22. Disease related to Stomach • Alcohol ruptures the mucus lining of the stomach Leads to the formation of Ulcers • Gastritis • Abdominal pain • Vomiting • Stomach cancer • Pancreas Inflammation-abdominal pain, vomiting

  23. Lungs • The function of lungs decelerates • Nausea and Vomiting can force food particles into the respiratory tract. This results in pneumonia

  24. Muscles • Alcoholic myopathy • Damages and weakens muscles

  25. Blood • Anaemia • Decrease in RBC and platelet count(Increases the possibility of infection and bleeding)

  26. Liver • Liver expansion • Cirrhosis • Jaundice

  27. Treatment & Management • Detoxification • Physical rehabilitation • Group Therapy • Behaviour therapy • Alcoholic Anonymous We help you for treatment -14405

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