Managing the Data
Managing the Data. SQL Overview. SQL Overview. ClientServer RDMS (relational database management system) Commands are sent to the server and answers are returned to the client Very efficient – low network traffic The server does most of the work
Managing the Data
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Managing the Data SQL Overview
SQL Overview • Client\Server RDMS (relational database management system) • Commands are sent to the server and answers are returned to the client • Very efficient – low network traffic • The server does most of the work • Very stable (unsuccessful transactions rollback) • SQL is the industry standardServers
SQL Server • It is the only thing that touches the data • The data is under the server’s control
MSDE – Microsoft Desktop Engine • Freely distributable • Limited to 5 connections or less • Can be installed with ComCash
Microsoft SQL Server • Includes many tools • DTS – Data Transformation Services • Query Analyzer • Enterprise Manager • No connection limitation • Must be purchased and installed separately
Default Servervs. Named Instance • Default Server installation • Server name = computer name • Named instance (ComCash installs as a named instance) • Server name = computer name\instance name (computer name\comcash)
Logon and Connections • TCP/IP connections only • Default system administrator logon • Username = sa • Password = null (blank password)
Database • Files • .mdf file = Primary data file - stores the system tables and the data • .ldf file = Transaction log files - used to store transaction information and can be used to recover the database
Attached vs. Detached • Never copy, delete, rename, or move .mdf/.ldf files unless detached
Sample Data vs. Production • Sample data is used only for evaluation • The data can be backed up and restored to the comcash database • Live installations always use comcash (Production) database • In multiple database installations one might see comcash01, comcash02, etc
Tables • Rows and Columns (or records and fields) • Keys (tables typically have a key the guarantees uniqueness)