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Goods sent abroad for Processing in German National Accounts

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15 diapositives · 280 Views · Nov 03, 2014

This report outlines data regarding the processing of goods in foreign trade statistics, focusing on its implications for German national accounts. Key areas covered include export and import statistics for cross-border processing, examples of processing by product groups, and conclusions on the influence of these statistics on economic analysis. Notable figures from 2010 show the significant role of processing in exports and imports. The analysis emphasizes the importance of accurately accounting for processing fees, as well as sales and purchases of processed goods in the respective processing country.

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  1. Goods sent abroad for Processing in German National Accounts Liane Ritter Federal Statistical Office, Germany Task Force: Goods sent abroad for processingLuxemburg, 23 - 24 February 2012

  2. Content • Data about processing from foreign trade statistics currently used in German national accounts • Processing in supply and use tables - an example - • Conclusion

  3. National accounts ESA 1995 • Exports for cross-border processing 2010 • Exports for outward processing (FTS) 12 076 Mill. Euro • Exports after inward processing (FTS) 35 765 Mill. Euro • Sales in the processing country (BOP) 9 292 Mill. Euro • Total exports 57 133 Mill. Euro • Imports for cross-border processing 2010 • Imports after outward processing (FTS) 14 259 Mill. Euro • Imports for inward processing (FTS) 35 490 Mill. Euro • Sales of goods after processing (BOP) 9 292 Mill. Euro • Total imports 59 041 Mill. Euro • Cross-border processing is about 6% of total imports and total exports 2010

  4. Important product groups for processing

  5. Processing by product groups (1) • Outward processing under customs control 2010 (FTS) • Exports for processing 3379 Mill. Euro • CN 50 – 63 367 Mill. Euro 12% • CN 84, 85 1387 Mill. Euro 41% • CN 87 932 Mill. Euro 28% • Imports after processing 4361 Mill. Euro • CN 50 – 63 689 Mill. Euro 16% • CN 84, 85 359 Mill. Euro 8% • CN 87 3057 Mill. Euro 70%

  6. Processing by product groups (2) • Outward processing for free market circulation2010 (FTS) • Exports for processing 8697 Mill. Euro • CN 50 – 63 1294 Mill. Euro 15% • CN 7106 – 7112, 72 – 83 2961 Mill. Euro 34% • CN 84, 85 2245 Mill. Euro 26% • CN 87 557 Mill. Euro 6% • Imports after processing 9898 Mill. Euro • CN 50 – 63 2163 Mill. Euro 22% • CN 7106 7112, 72 – 83 1718 Mill. Euro 17% • CN 84, 85 3143 Mill. Euro 31% • CN 87 749 Mill. Euro 8%

  7. Processing by product groups (3) • Inward processing under customs control 2010 (FTS) • Imports for processing 1 869 Mill. Euro • CN 84, 85 696 Mill. Euro 37% • CN 87 224 Mill. Euro 12% • Exports after processing 3 423 Mill. Euro • CN 87 1 295 Mill. Euro 38%

  8. Processing by product groups (4) • Inward processing for free market circulation 2010 (FTS) • Imports for processing 33 621 Mill. Euro • CN 28, 29 5 269 Mill. Euro 16% • CN 30 10 350 Mill. Euro 31% • CN 88 14 588 Mill. Euro 43% • Exports after processing 32342 Mill. Euro • CN 28, 29 900 Mill. Euro 3% • CN 30 15 515 Mill. Euro 48% • CN 88 10 521 Mill. Euro 33%

  9. Example for cross-boarder processing (1) • Countries • Country A: outward processing • Country B: inward processing • Enterprises • AE1 produces products of P1 in country B by outward processing • AE1 sells P1 for 2000 Euro. • ¾ in country A (1500 Euro) and ¼ in country B (500 Euro) • AE2 sells product P2 (700 Euro) to AE1 for processing in country B • BE1 produces P1 for AE1 by inward processing and receives a processing fee of 800 Euro from AE1 • BE3 sells product P3 (300 Euro) to AE1 for processing in counrtry B • Aggregates • Intermediate consumption of AE1: 800 (BE1) + 700 (AE2) + 300 (BE3) = 1800 Euro • Exports/Imports after processing for P1: 1800 Euro * ¾ = 1350 Euro

  10. ESA 1995 – Country A Imports country A = Export country B = 1350 + 450 + 50 = 1850 Intermediate consumption AE1 = 700 + 300 + 800 = 1800 ESA 1995 – Country B

  11. ESA 2010 – Country A Imports country A = Processing fee including goods bought abroad = 1100 Intermediate consumption AE1 = 700 + 1100 = 1800 ESA 2010 – Country B

  12. Example for cross-boarder processing (2) Country A: outward processing

  13. Example for cross-boarder processing (3) Country B: inward processing

  14. Conclusion • In Germany only few product groups are affected by inward or outward processing • Changes due to ESA2010 • Exports and imports for/after processing have to be excluded from foreign trade • Processing fees paid and received has to be included • Sales and purchases of processed goods in the processing country have to be included only once • Improvements for German SUT • Better input structure for the outward processor • No regrouping of products for the inward processing country necessary • No statistical differences in connection with value added of the outward processor occurs

  15. Thank you for your attention!