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DRUG ABUSE IN MALAYSIA

DRUG ABUSE IN MALAYSIA. IZWAR INDRA | SHIHAM MOHAMUD FOUZI. DEFINITION. Taking a  psychoactive or performance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect . May lead to criminal penalty. IN MALAYSIA?.

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DRUG ABUSE IN MALAYSIA

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  1. DRUG ABUSE IN MALAYSIA IZWAR INDRA | SHIHAM MOHAMUD FOUZI

  2. DEFINITION • Taking a psychoactive orperformance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. • May lead to criminal penalty

  3. IN MALAYSIA? SERIOUS + MAIN NATIONAL PROBLEM after the ceasefire of communism in Malaysia !!! WHY ??? • REGISTRED addicts were 200k!!! • Amount of expenditure for rehabilitating purposes • Cost of treatment, medical and loss of workforce • Effects and loss in terms of economy, social and crime

  4. STATISTICS BY COUNTRY # 1  Germany: 250,969 per 100,000 people  # 2  United Kingdom: 183,419 per 100,000 people  # 3  Canada: 92,590 per 100,000 people  # 4  South Africa: 53,810 per 100,000 people  # 5  Switzerland: 49,201 per 100,000 people  # 6  Belgium: 40,856 per 100,000 people  # 7  Sweden: 38,005 per 100,000 people  # 8  Italy: 37,965 per 100,000 people  # 9  Poland: 36,178 per 100,000 people  # 10  Japan: 26,477 per 100,000 people  # 11  New Zealand: 23,747 per 100,000 people  # 12  Mexico: 23,588 per 100,000 people  # 13  Austria: 22,422 per 100,000 people  # 14  Morocco: 17,064 per 100,000 people  # 15  Argentina: 15,508 per 100,000 people  # 16  Finland: 13,857 per 100,000 people  # 17  Netherlands: 12,683 per 100,000 people  # 18  Croatia: 10,819 per 100,000 people  # 19  Slovenia: 5,583 per 100,000 people  # 20  Belarus: 5,303 per 100,000 people  # 21  Hungary: 4,786 per 100,000 people  # 22  Peru: 4,359 per 100,000 people  # 23  Bolivia: 3,938 per 100,000 people  # 24  Czech Republic: 3,860 per 100,000 people  # 25  Portugal: 3,758 per 100,000 people  # 26  Burma: 2,867 per 100,000 people  # 27  Moldova: 2,481 per 100,000 people  # 28  Azerbaijan: 2,190 per 100,000 people  # 29  Panama: 1,484 per 100,000 people  # 30  Luxembourg: 1,321 per 100,000 people  # 31  Romania: 1,291 per 100,000 people  # 32  Slovakia: 1,119 per 100,000 people  # 33  Costa Rica: 1,099 per 100,000 people  # 34  Denmark: 1,053 per 100,000 people  # 35  Iceland: 994 per 100,000 people  # 36  Norway: 987.1 per 100,000 people  # 37  Lithuania: 937 per 100,000 people  # 38  Uruguay: 857 per 100,000 people  # 39  Tunisia: 815 per 100,000 people  # 40  Latvia: 629 per 100,000 people  # 41  United States: 560.1 per 100,000 people  # 42  Cyprus: 436 per 100,000 people  # 43  Thailand: 428.9 per 100,000 people  # 44  Malta: 341 per 100,000 people  # 45  Chile: 324 per 100,000 people  # 46  Maldives: 293 per 100,000 people  # 47  Albania: 250 per 100,000 people  # 48  Oman: 247 per 100,000 people  # 49  Nepal: 201 per 100,000 people  # 50  Ireland: 190.2 per 100,000 people  # 51  France: 176.1 per 100,000 people  # 52  Malaysia: 48.6 per 100,000 people  # 53  Singapore: 46.8 per 100,000 people  # 54  Hong Kong: 34 per 100,000 people  # 55  Greece: 33.3 per 100,000 people  # 56  Spain: 27.9 per 100,000 people  # 57  Korea, South: 9.9 per 100,000 people  # 58  Turkey: 4.6 per 100,000 people  # 59  China: 3.9 per 100,000 people  # 60  Indonesia: 3.4 per 100,000 people 

  5. NO. OF NEW HIV INFECTIONS, AIDS CASES AND AIDS DEATHS BY GENDER PER YEAR REPORTED IN MALAYSIA (1986 – DECEMBER 2004)

  6. STATISTICS - MALAYSIA • 1988 – 2006: of is 300,241, total number of drug users, 1.1% of Malaysia’s population • 2006: RM200m of government expenditure (half for 28 rehabilitation centres)

  7. ETIOLOGY • Peers’ influence - 59.78%, 78.30% >14yr • Role of parents – education from home • Lack of society’s awareness • Pressure- Depress • For fun- just to try • Lack of Knowledge- Danger of Drug addiction

  8. TYPES OF DRUGS *E.g. Roche, Up John, Valium

  9. EFFECTS

  10. EFFECTS

  11. PREVENTION • National Drug Strategies • 1. National Drug Enactment(1983)- Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad • ::> to reduce demand and supply of drugs and to build drug free Malaysian • ::> Way of implementation : • Prevention • Law Enforcement • Treatment and Cure • International Collabration • Penalty: • 1 . < 60 days of imprisonment • 2. >15g 25 years of imprisonment + 20 strokes • 3. Death mandatory

  12. 2. Educational system • Syllabus of prevention of drug by teachers, representative from Royal Malaysian Armed Forces, Malaysian Prison Department and Narcotic Dept of RMP. • 3. Random Urine Test in Suspected school • 4. Talks, Exhibition, contest • 5. Society Program – ‘Loves your children’ ‘grand forum’ ‘ anti drug campaign’ • 6. Opening a rehabilitation centre.

  13. Government agencies • National Anti-drug Agency • Ministry of Education of Malaysia • Royal Malaysian Police • Royal Malaysian Custom • Ministry of Youth and Sport • Ministry of Information • Ministry of Higher Education

  14. “ The government with their agencies, NGO and the society will work together to elicit drug abuse and makes Malaysia become a ‘Drug-free country’ by the year 2015 Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Former Prime Minister of Malaysia

  15. SOURCES • http://www.unicef.org/malaysia/Drug_User_Statistics_Malaysia_-_2006.pdf • http://besonline.rtm.gov.my/details.php?id=276&pageno=6&field=ot_Title&order=ASC&title=Other • http://www.nationmaster.com/country/my-malaysia/cri-crime • http://www.usnodrugs.com/effects-of-drug-abuse.htm • http://www.rmp.gov.my/

  16. DĚKUJEME TERIMA KASIH THANK YOU ありがとう ДЗЯКУЙ СПАСИБО

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