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Macbeth Introduction

Macbeth Introduction. Written by William Shakespeare in 1605 Macbeth is a man who overthrows the rightful King of Scotland Shakespeare wrote Macbeth at the beginning of King James I reign Before James succeeded Elizabeth I he was king of Scotland

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Macbeth Introduction

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  1. Macbeth Introduction • Written by William Shakespeare in 1605 • Macbeth is a man who overthrows the rightful King of Scotland • Shakespeare wrote Macbeth at the beginning of King James I reign • Before James succeeded Elizabeth I he was king of Scotland • Placing the play in James’ homeland probably pleased him 1

  2. Will the real Macbeth please stand up? • Macbeth was a real king of Scotland • He did kill King Duncan • Reigned from 1040-1057 • Unlike the Macbeth in Shakespeare’s play • The real Macbeth had a legitimate claim to the throne • The real Macbeth was a strong leader • The real Macbeth’s reign was successful • The real Macbeth was killed at Lumphanan as opposed to Dunsinane 2

  3. Connections for British Society • “Remember, remember the fifth of November Gunpowder, treason and plot.I see no reason why gunpowder, treasonShould ever be forgot...” • In November 1605 the Gunpowder Plot was discovered • Guy Fawkes and his followers (Roman Catholics) planned to blow up Parliament • They wanted to bring down the British government and put a Catholic rulers on the throne • The plot was discovered and the men involved were tried and killed as traitors • Shakespeare sided with the king and seemed to think that a play about treason and death would find an audience at this time 3

  4. So this is a comedy… right? • Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies (it is also his shortest) • Aside from the violent nature of the plot Shakespeare uses several literary devices to enhance the feeling of evil • He creates a serious and sinister mood by having most of the play take place at night • There is a heavy emphasis on the supernatural (witches, dreams, spells, and ghosts) 4

  5. A little taste of MacbethThree Witches 5

  6. Let’s Get Ready • Let’s discuss the following to begin thinking about some of the major themes and motifs in Macbeth: • Have you ever given into temptation? • Do you believe in prophecies? • Do you believe that we are all in a battle of good vs. evil? • How do you decide what is good and what is evil? • Do you believe in the adage, “You reap what you sow’? Yes___ No___ • Do you believe that fate directs out lives or that our actions alone do? To what extent do you believe this? Why? • What does your moral code consist of? Would you break it for someone you loved? Would you break it for someone you lusted after? • Do you listen to your conscience? Yes___ No___ • Have you ever experienced guilt? Yes___ No___ Did the guilt change you? Yes___ No___ 6

  7. Getting Ready • Do you believe in the adage, “You reap what you sow’? • Do you believe that fate directs our lives or that our actions alone do? To what extent do you believe this? Why? • What does your moral code consist of? Would you break it for someone you loved? Would you break it for someone you lusted after? • Do you listen to your conscience? • Have you ever experienced guilt? 7

  8. Scotland V Norway • Scotland - Duncan - King • Generals -Macbeth - Banquo • Sons - Malcolm - Donaldbain • Lennox - a thane • Norway - Sweno - King • Macdonwald • Thane of Cawdor - a traitor 8

  9. Macbeth Act 1 - Scene 1 • Witches - Supernatural influences • “Fair being Foul” - Paradox • King Duncan - Scotland • Duncan’s sons- Malcolm and Donaldbain • Generals - Macbeth and Banquo • Thunder , lightning , and rain - sense of doom 9

  10. Macbeth Act 1 - Scene 2 • Macdonaldwald’s rebellion • Ross tells Duncan of Norway’s rebellion - King of Norway - Sweno • Thane of Cawdor rebels against Duncan • Scotland wins - Macbeth gets title - Thane of Cawdor - “ THE SPOILS OF WAR” • Macbeth and Banquo - “Two spent swimmers” 10

  11. Macbeth Act 1 Scene 3 • The witches first prophesy has come true - Thane of Cawdor • Macbeth - “So foul and fair a day , I have not seen - recalls witches first scene • Banquo - “The instrument of darkness tell us truths - only to betray us” • Banquo - father of Kings • Ross and Angus - confirm witches 11

  12. Scene 3 • Macbeth conflict begins - “ If chance will have me King , why , chance may crown me without my stir.” • Witches - religious times so the witches may be procurators of sin. • Suggestion -desire - consent 12

  13. Act1 Scene 3 13

  14. Macbeth Act 1 Scene 4 • Execution of Cawdor • “You can’t tell what is in a person’s heart by looking at his face” • “Nothing in his life became him like the leaving of it” • Duncan- Malcolm to be King - Prince of Cumberland • Macbeth- “Let not light see my black and deep desires” • scene shows differences of Duncan &Macbeth 14

  15. Ambition • What does the word ambition mean ? • an ardent desire for rank, fame, or powerb: desire to achieve a particular end • Do you think that you are ambitious? • Who are some people that you feel have ambition? • Who are some that you feel have little or no ambition? • Do you think that a person's ambition has helped or harmed other people? • Is it possible for a person to be too ambitious? Too little? Explain. 15

  16. Macbeth Act 1 Scene 5 • Macbeth’s home - Castle of Inverness • “Dearest partner in greatness” • Lady Macbeth comes up with plan to kill Duncan - Husband weak • “The milk of human kindness” • Lady Macbeth - Must pour spirits in thine, ear. (Hamlet killed that way) • powerful character 16

  17. Act 1 Scene 5 • LM’S Prayer -Deprive her of her femininity -thicken her blood -unsex me - take my milk for gall - hide action in a blanket of darkness • Macbeth enters - all hail and hereafter • Lady Macbeth - use of metaphors - face like a book - Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent underneath • LM - does not hide her feelings • “Leave the rest to me” a person of action 17

  18. Lady Macbeth 18

  19. Macbeth Act 1 Scene 6 • Lady Macbeth - chameleon - perfect hostess • Duncan’s speech full of dramatic irony - Dramatic irony is when the words and actions of the characters of a work of literature have a different meaning for the reader than they do for the characters“castle pleasant” - “air is sweeter” sees a martlet (a summer bird) • to Duncan the castle appears to be a paradise 19

  20. Macbeth Act 1 Scene 7 • Lady Macbeth - convinces Macbeth to do the “horrid deed” • Macbeth’s Soliloquy - marked by confusionDuncan - Kinsman and his subject , a good King and virtuous man , a popular King , and death would bring sorrow to Scotland -Imagery -“trumpeted tongue “reflects on biblical images”- Sympathetic? • Lady Macbeth Argument- “What could have been when he can be King” - “ Would kill her own baby to do this” - mocks him 20

  21. Act 1 Scene 7 • The steps in Lady Macbeth’s plan for killing the King. • First, Duncan will … • Then, his two servants will … • Finally, she and Macbeth will … • Blame for the murder will fall upon … 21

  22. Macbeth Act 2 Scene 1 • Past midnight - Moon has set and the “Candles” of heaven cannot be seen - dark brooding • Banquo draws sword - irony doesn’t know Macbeth is going to kill Duncan • Dagger Speech - Mental disturbance • “Is this a dagger which I see before me,The handle toward my hand?” —Macbeth, 2.1.42–3 22

  23. Macbeth Act 2 Scene 2 • Lady Macbeth - “That which have made them drunk, hath made me bold, What hath quenched them have given me fire” • Drunk with boldness and on fire with passion • Lady Macbeth -would have murdered Duncan had he not looked like her father • Macbeth has two concerns - he has murdered sleep , bloodiness of deed • Lady Macbeth - blood is only like paint wash it off 23

  24. Scene 2 • Knocking - knocking of their consciences actual knock • “With all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand?”—Macbeth, 2.2.78–9 24

  25. Macbeth Act 2 Scene 3 • Porter - light comedy • farmer and equivocator have specific religious and historical connotations • A few months before Macbeth performed - Gunpowder plot - King James Guy Fawkes and John Garnett (nickname the farmer) • Lennox - extraordinary weather -unnatural events - The universe and events related 25

  26. Scene 3 • Equivocation - The practice of lying in court about one’s religion • Lady Macbeth faints when Macbeth proclaims he has killed the guards - avenge the act of treasonous malice - not in the plan • Malcolm - England • Donalbain - Ireland 26

  27. Scene 3 • Macbeth says he has killed servants - Lady Macbeth faints • Macbeth and other Thanes swear to meet “in manly rediness” to avenge this act of “treasonous malice” • “ There’s daggers in men’s smiles” • Donaldbain - Ireland • Malcolm - England 27

  28. Macbeth Act 2 Scene 4 • Macbeth has become King • Donaldbain and Malcolm have fled • Old Man - Traditional figure in lit represents what “has been” • owl kills falcon - daylight has been replaced by night - horses of the King’s stable have eaten each other • The world he has known has been turned on its head 28

  29. Macbeth Act 3 Scene 1 • Banquo suspects Macbeth - gains comfort from 2nd prediction - his own children will be Kings • Even with new title Macbeth does not feel at ease • calls murderers dogs but he shows his inhumanity and imperfections -also wants to kill Fleance 29

  30. Act 3 Scene 2 • Macbeth plans murder not Lady Macbeth • Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s world not at peace • Macbeth wants to get rid of his bond with humanity • “We have scorched the snake, not killed it.”—Macbeth, 3.2.15 • “Duncan is in his grave; After lifeʼs fitful fever he sleeps well.”—Macbeth, 3.2.24–5 30

  31. Act 3 Scene 3 • Banquo killed - Murderers lantern extinguished - Fleance escapes • Forces of darkness are at odds with light • Murderers capable of poetry • Escape of Fleance turning point - Peripeteia - sudden reversal of fortune • Banquo’s dying words “to revenge” 31

  32. Act 3 Scene 4 • Macbeth has Thanes of Scotland over - Macduff not there • Murderers tell Macbeth what happened - Macbeth losses it • Macbeth sees ghost - goes into a fit • Macbeth has lost control • Macbeth will kill Macduff and visit three sisters • “It will have blood, they say: blood will have blood.” —Macbeth, 3.4.152–53 32

  33. Act 3 Scene 5 • Hecate joins three sisters • Some say this scene was not in the orginal play 33

  34. Act 3 Scene 6 • Lennox reveals doubts about Macbeth - Did he kill the guards hastily? • Macduff has fled to Scotland to join forces with Malcolm also asks help from King Edward of England 34

  35. Macbeth Act 4 Scene 1 • “Double, double, toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.”—Witches, 4.1.10–1 • Macbeth goes to weird sisters and demands to be shown apparitions of the future • 1. disembodied head of a warrior who warns Macbeth of revenge • 2. blood-covered child who cannot be killed by any man “ of woman born” 35

  36. 3. a child wearing a crown promises Macbeth cannot lose in battle until Birnam wood moves to Dunsinane • Macbeth asks about Banquo’s sons and sees a procession of Banquo and future kings • Macbethless future • Macduff has fled to England and Macbeth announces revenge of Macduff’s wife and children • “I’ll make assurance double sure.”—Macbeth, 4.1.93 36

  37. Act 4 Scene 2 • Lady Macduff feels Macduff has acted dishonestly • Son says the world is full of dishonest men 37

  38. Act 4 Scene 3 • “At one fell swoop.”—Macduff, 4.3.256 • Malcolm tests Macduff’s loyalty - says he would be a great tyrant - reverse psychology • Macduff still hates Macbeth - Malcolm has gotten what he wants Macduff’s loyalty • Ross tells him of the slaughter of wife and child - Macduff vows revenge 38

  39. Macbeth Act 5 Scene 1 • “Out, damned spot! out, I say!”—Lady Macbeth, 5.1.31 • “All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.” —Lady Macbeth, 5.1.46–7 • “What’s done cannot be undone.”—Lady Macbeth, 5.1.62–3 • Played in dark except one candle • Lady Macbeth has gone mad - sleepwalks and tells fragments of events 39

  40. overheard by doctor and lady-in-waiting • Lady Macbeth is seen rubbing her hands - (quotes at the beginning) • Lady Macbeth needs a “divine” • Spiritual darkness - 1 candle 40

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