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The Age of Enlightenment: Innovations, Ideas, and Key Figures

This overview highlights the Age of Enlightenment, focusing on influential thinkers such as King Louis XIV, Voltaire, John Locke, and more. It explores significant contributions like the invention of the guillotine, the smallpox vaccination, and the navigational clock that measured longitude. The description of salons as meeting places for political discussion and the publication of Diderot's Encyclopedia underscore the period's emphasis on reason, individual rights, and new methods. The impact of these ideas on government, religion, and society shaped modern Western thought.

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The Age of Enlightenment: Innovations, Ideas, and Key Figures

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  1. Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt

  2. Sun King XIV

  3. What was King Louis XIV’s nick name?

  4. Hobbes

  5. This man believed all people were naturally wicked

  6. SALON

  7. Place where people met to discuss political opinions in the 17th and 18th century France

  8. Combined most information of the world

  9. In 1751 Diderot published “The Encyclopedia”, why is this important?

  10. Inovation

  11. the act of innovating; introduction of new things or methods.

  12. Helps Galileo discover new things in the solar systm

  13. Why is Issac Newtons reflecting telescope important?

  14. Voltaire

  15. Did not believe in religion but did believe in your right to worship what ever religion you choose

  16. a statement presented in justification or explanation of a belief or action. • the mental powers concerned with forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences

  17. Reason is defined as…

  18. Freedom of religion:

  19. The right to choose a religion (or no religion) without interference by the government.

  20. Revolution

  21. an overthrow or repudiation and the thorough replacement of an established government or political system by the people governed is what key term?

  22. Palace of Versailles

  23. What was the name of the palace King Louis XIV built?

  24. Carbinated water

  25. What did Mr. Priestly invent in 1767

  26. Capitalism

  27. What type of economic system came out of the enlightenment age

  28. Measured longitude

  29. What did the navigational clock measure?

  30. The guillotine

  31. What 1789 invention was used to kill the king?

  32. Volta created the battery

  33. Who had an invention in 1799 that we still rely on today?

  34. The small pox vaccination

  35. What 1796 invention helped prevent sickness?

  36. So people could get to the hospital quicker

  37. Why was the first ambulance of 1792 important?

  38. Innovation

  39. ____ is defined as: the act of innovating; introduction of new things or method

  40. affecting the quality of urban life

  41. Define Quality of Life

  42. John Locke

  43. Who Believed people are born with minds as a blank slate to be filled up: not naturally good or bad

  44. Baron Montesquieu

  45. Who was the French Philosopher alive from 1689-1755

  46. Believed humans were naturally good and corrupted by society, not the other way around

  47. Jean Jacque Rousseau believed what?

  48. the doctrine that the right of rule derives directly from God, not from the consent of the people.

  49. Divine Right

  50. Enlightenment

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