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The Search for a Promised Land: Exploring Hebrew History and the Kingdom of Israel

This chapter delves into the early history of the Hebrews, their monotheistic beliefs centered around Yahweh, and the foundational events in their journey. Beginning with the patriarch Abraham in Mesopotamia, it traces the Hebrews' enslavement in Egypt, the Exodus under Moses, and the establishment of the Kingdom of Israel. Key figures like David and Solomon emerge as pivotal leaders who unite and expand the realm. The chapter also discusses the Babylonian Captivity and the subsequent return of the Hebrews under Persian rule, highlighting their resilience and cultural significance.

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The Search for a Promised Land: Exploring Hebrew History and the Kingdom of Israel

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  1. Chapter 3 Section 4 Notes

  2. I. The Search for A Promised Land

  3. Land of Canna

  4. A. Hebrews lived in the land of Cannan also called Palestine

  5. B. First five booksof the Old Testament were called theTorah, the holy book of the Hebrews

  6. C. Abraham was the father of the Hebrew and lived in the Mesopotamian city Ur around 2000 B.C.

  7. D. Around 1650 B.C. his descendents decided to move to Egypt where they became slaves

  8. E. Hebrews had one God named Yahweh, monotheism

  9. F. Covenant was where Abraham promised to obey God and God promised to protect Abraham and his descendants

  10. G. Ark of the Covenant

  11. Ark of Covenant

  12. 1. Where Yahweh lived

  13. 2. Ten Commandments

  14. 3. Moses staff

  15. Moses by Michelangelo

  16. H. Hebrews became enslaved inEgypt

  17. 1. Forced to do hard work

  18. 3. Moses leads them out called the Exodus

  19. 4. Passover

  20. 5. Mt. Sinai he receives the Ten Commandmentsfrom God

  21. I. Judges would govern in times of emergency

  22. 1. One women judge namedDeborah

  23. J. Religion teachers called prophets interpreted the Torah

  24. II. The Kingdom of Israel

  25. A. The Hebrews were threatened by the Philistines

  26. David and Goliath

  27. B. One of the large tribes was from Judah thus the Hebrewsbecame known as Jews or Judaism

  28. C. Three strong kings of Israel

  29. 1. Saul chosen because he drove out the Philistines

  30. 2. David establishes Jerusalem as the capitol of the Hebrews

  31. Jerusalem today

  32. 3. Solomon

  33. Kingdom of David And Solomon

  34. a. Built trading empire

  35. b. Built a large temple

  36. 1. Which held the Ark of the Covenant

  37. D. Discontent divides the kingdom with Israel in the northand Judah in the south

  38. III. The Babylonian Captivity

  39. A. In 738 B.C. both Israel and Judah began paying a tributeto the Assyrians

  40. B. In 722 B.C. all of Israel and Judah fell to the Assyrians

  41. C. Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine by 586 B.C.

  42. 1. Babylonian Captivity

  43. 2. Time of Nebuchadnezzar

  44. D. Persian king Cyrus the Great conquered the Babylonians and eased control over the Hebrews

  45. Chapter 3 Test on Tuesday

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