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ปฏิบัติการสัตววิทยา 423113

??????????????????? 423113. ?.????. ???????????? ?????????? (?.????). ?????????????? Prof.Cert.(Anim.Taxon.)Copenhagen,Denmark ??.?.(????????????????????)(????????)?????. ?????????? ??????? ??????????? (2536-2539) ???????????????????? ?????????? (2541-2544) ?????????? ?.?.???????????????? (2546-2548) ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? (2548-????????).

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ปฏิบัติการสัตววิทยา 423113

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    1. ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????

    2. ??????????????????? 423113

    4. ?????????????????? 423113 1. ????????????????? ??????? !!! ????????????????????????????? 2. ????????????????????? ???????????????????????? !! ??????????????????????? ???????? !!! ?????????????? 3. ?????????????????????????????????? 15 ???? ????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????? 2 ????? ?????????????????????????? !!! 4. ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????? 5. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? 5 ???????? !!!

    5. ??????????????? 423113 (40/100 ?????) ?????????? 15 ????? - Protozoa ??? Annelida ?????????? 15 ????? - Mollusca ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 10 ????? - Quiz (5 ?????) - ???????????????? (2 ?????) - ???????????????? (3 ?????) - ???????????? (F ?????????????????????)

    6. Phylum Protozoa

    7. Phylum Protozoa ?????? Kingdom Protista ?????????????? Unicellular organism Eukaryotic cell ?????????? ?????????????????????? colony Organelle ????????????????????????????????? Flagellate Protozoa ????????????????????????????????

    8. Cell structure Plasma membrane - ?????????????? ???????????? (plasmalemma) ????????????????????????????????????? protoplasm ???? Amoeba - ??????????????????????????? pellicle ???? Euglena, Paramecium - ?????????????????????? ???? Arcella

    25. 3. Flagellum ????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????? cilia 4. Tentacle ?????????????? cilia ??? ??????????? cilia ??????????????????????????????????????? 5. Myonema ??????????????????????????????? ?????? ectoplasm

    27. ????????????????? Protozoa

    28. Superclass Mastigophora Flagellate Protozoa Phytoflagellate ??? ????????????? flagellum ??????????????????? ????? chloroplast ?????????????????????? (??????????????????????????? flagellate protozoa ?????????????????????) Zooflagellate ??? ????????????? flagellum ??????????????????? ???????? chloroplast ???????????? parasite ???????????? Euglena, Phacus, Volvox, Peranema, Trypanosoma

    29. Euglena Plasma membrane ??? (pellicle) ???????????? ????????? ????????????????????????? cytostome ???????????? cytopharynx ???????????????????????????? reservoir ?????????????????????????? flagella 2 ???? ?????????? 1 ??????? ??????? cytostome ????? ???? reservoir ?? contractile vacuole ??? ?? accessory cv ??????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? reservoir ????? ????????? cytostome ?????? cytopharynx ?? stigma ????????????????????????????????????

    31. Euglena ?? ectoplasm ?? ???? endoplasm ?? 1 nucleus ?????????????????????? Chloroplast ????????????? ???? autotrophic organism Paramylum ???????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? (longitudinal binary fission) ????????????????????? cyst ?????????????????????????????? cyst

    34. Phacus ?????????????? Euglena ??? Phacus ???????????????????????????

    36. Volvox ???????????? colony ??????? colony ??????????? ??????????? somatic cell ????????????????????????????? ???? reproductive cell ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? (gelatinous matrix) ?????????????????????????????????? daughter colony ?? colony ???? Daughter colony ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? colony

    39. ?????????????????????????????? reproductive cell ??????????????????????????? ???????????????? colony ?????????????? colony ????????????????????????? colony ???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? Zygote ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????? daughter colony ?????????????????????????????????????????????? daughter colony ?????? colony ???? ???????????????????????

    42. Peranema ???????????????? ???????????????? Euglena ???????????????????? ?????????????? flagellum ??????????????????

    43. Trypanosoma Zooflagellate ???? parasite ???????????? ????????????? sleeping sickness ????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????? nucleus ????????????? Flagellum ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? (undulating membrane)

    45. Superclass Sarcodina Plasmalemma ?????????????? ?????????????? pseudopodium ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? Amoeba, Arcella, Difflugia, Entamoeba

    46. Amoeba ??????????????????????????????????????????? plasmalemma ??????????????????????? pseudopodium ?????????????????????????? ?? contractile vacuole ??????????????????????? Food vacuole ???????????????????????? Ectoplasm ?????? plasmalemma ?????????????? ???? endoplasm ?????????? organelles

    49. Arcella ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? pseudopodium ????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    51. Difflugia ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? pseudopodium ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    53. Entamoeba histolytica ????????????????????????????? ?????????? Amoeba proteus ????? pseudopodium ???????? ????????????????????? trophozoite ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????

    55. Subphylum Ciliophora Ciliate Protozoa ?? nucleus 2 ??????? macronucleus ???micronucleus ???????????? Paramecium, Stylonychia, Stentor, Coleps, Epistylis, Euplotes, Vorticella

    56. Paramecium ????????????????? pellicle ?????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????? (oral groove) ?????? cilia ??????? cilia ??????????? ?????? oral groove ??? buccal cavity ?????? cilia 4 ??? ??????? buccal cavity ?????? cytostome ???????? cytopharynx ?????????????????????? food vacuole ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? cytoproct ?????????????? cytopharynx

    58. ectoplasm ?? trichocyst ????????????? ??????????????????? trichocyst ????? macronucleus ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? amitosis micronucleus ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? macronucleus contractile vacuole ?? 2 ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? pellicle ????????????????????????????????????????????? (transverse binary fission) ??????????????????????? conjugation

    63. Coleps ??????????????????????? (barrel-shaped) ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????

    65. Stentor ??????????????????? ?? cilia ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? macronucleus ???????????????????????? ??????????? (bead-shape) ??? blue-green algae ?????????

    68. Vorticella ????????????????????? ?? cilia ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?? myoneme ??????????????????? macronucleus ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????

    71. Epistylis ??????????????????? Vorticella ???????????????????????????? (dichotomous branching) ?????????????????? ????????????? colony ??????????? myoneme ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????

    73. Stylonychia ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? cilia ????????????????????????? cirri ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? cirri ?????????????? cirri ????????????? 3 ????

    75. Euplotes ??????????? ???????? cirri ??????????? ?????????????? cirri ??????????????????? 4 ???? (Stylonychia ?? 3 ????)

    78. ??????????????????

    79. Theory of F No Read = F -------- (1) Read = No F ------- (2) (1)+(2) No Read + Read = F + No F Read (No + 1) = F (No + 1) ??????? Read = F Ans

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