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Pharos University. Topic for assignments. ( 2013/2014 ). Introduction. * Transport through the cell membrane:. structure of the cell membrane. mechanisms of transport. - passive(def., examples) - active (def., examples). Definition: (internal , external environment)
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Pharos University Topic for assignments ( 2013/2014 )
Introduction * Transport through the cell membrane: structure of the cell membrane. mechanisms of transport. - passive(def., examples) - active (def., examples)
Definition: (internal , external environment) • Control mechanism: ( component and function of each) • Example for control mechanisms: (Bl. glucose , body temperature, A.BL.P.) * Homeostasis:
Autonomic nervous system * Autonomic receptors: definition. types and mechanisms of action. * Acetyl choline & noradrenalin: definition. synthesis. sites of release. functions.
Higher control. • Spinal control. * Control of autonomic nervous system:
Blood * Anemia: definition. causes. types. manifestation. complication.
* Whit blood cells (W.B.Cs) definition, count. types. functions of each. causes of increases (leukocytosis). causes of decreases (leukopenia).
*Hemorrhagic diseases: definition. causes. manifestation. evaluation of haemostatic mechanisms.
* Blood transfusion indication. precautions. effect of incompatible blood transfusion.
*Effect of exercise on respiration • difference between pulmonary ventilation during rest and exercise. • mechanisms of changes. Respiratory system
definition. • types and causes. *Cyanosis • definition. • threshold for cyanosis. • types and causes. *Hypoxia
definition. • causes. • manifestation. • complication. • role of physical therapy. * Bronchial asthma
* Salivary calculi • definition. • types. • causes. • Manifestation. Digestive system
*Functions of the teeth:adaptation of structure and functions.
*Absorption in the G.I.T.: - definition - absorption in different segment of G.I.T. - mechanism of absorption.
Excitable tissues * Muscular tissues in the body histological and physiological differences.
* Muscular dystrophy : definition. types and causes. manifestation.
Central nervous system * Pain: definition. receptors and pathway. stimuli. types and characters of each type. hyperalgisia. analgesia.
*Motor lesion: definition. types: U.M.N.L. L.M.N.L . complete transection of spinal cord.
*Parkinsonism: definition. causes. manifestation. treatment.
*Cerebral cortex Site. areas: - sensory. - motor. - associated. function of each area. dysfunction.
*Hypothalamus: site. centers. functions. dysfunction.
* special circulation • coronary and cerebral circulation: • arterial supply. • venous daring. • blood flow and its control. • effect of ischemia. Cardiovascular system
*Hypertension • definition • types. • manifestation. • treatment
* Edema • definition • complication • causes.
* Diabetes mellitus (D.M.) • definition • types. • manifestation. • complication. Endocrine system
*Physiology of growth • milestone for normal growth. • hormones affecting growth. • other causes affecting growth.
Body temperature regulation *Fever: definition mechanism. complication. treatment.
Effect of exercise on: 1.musclo - Skeletal system. 2.respiratory system. 3.cardiovascular system. 4.autonomic nervous system. 5.body temperature regulation