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Female Reproductive S ystem

The menstrual cycle consists of several stages, beginning with menstruation (Days 1-4) where the uterine lining sheds. This is followed by the maturation of an egg (Days 5-13) and ovulation (Days 14-15). The unfertilized egg travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus (Days 16-22), and if not fertilized, menstrual symptoms may arise (Days 23-28). Menstrual discomfort can include cramps and PMS due to hormonal changes. Awareness of toxic shock syndrome from tampon use is crucial. Regular health checks, like pap smears and mammograms, are recommended for women's health.

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Female Reproductive S ystem

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  1. Female Reproductive System

  2. Stages of the Menstrual Cycle • Days 1-4: Uterine lining is shed during menstruation • Days 5-13: An egg matures in one of the ovaries and the uterine lining thickens • Days 14-15: The ovary releases the mature egg during ovulation

  3. Days 16-22: The egg travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus and the uterine lining continues to thicken. • Days 23-28: The unfertilized egg enters the uterus.

  4. Menstrual Discomfort • Some may experience abdominal cramps caused by contractions of the uterus. • Women should seek a medical professional for severe cramps and other menstrual problems. • PMS(premenstrual syndrome): This is when women experience discomfort some time before the menstrual period. • Caused by dramatic change in hormone levels. • Ex: Mood swings, headaches, bloating, irritability.

  5. Toxic Shock • A bacterial infection in the vagina and associated with tampon use. • Symptoms: High Fever, rash, diarrhea, and dizziness. • Can lead to death so seek medical help right away if these symptoms are present • Wear lowest possible absorbency for needs and also change tampons frequently.

  6. Help for Menstrual Cramps • Moderate Exercise • Warm bath • Heating pad • Aspirin or Ibuprofen with a doctors approval

  7. Keeping healthy • Cleanliness- Clean thoroughly especially during menstruation. • Sexual Abstinence • Prompt Treatment for infections- Seek professional care • Self-Exams- Check for breast cancer, symptoms of vaginitis, sores, and unusual pain in the abdomen. Period may regularity and bleeding between periods.

  8. Pap Smear: Sample of cells is taken from the cervix. Can detect cervical cancer. • Mammogram: Starting at age 40, women should get a mammogram which is an x-ray of the breast that can help detect breast cancer. If family history is present mammograms may be conducted before age 40 • Ovarian Cysts: Large ones may be painful and need to surgically be removed • Endometriosis: Tissue of the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus into the pelvic cavity

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