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PERSUASIVE WRITING

PERSUASIVE WRITING. Mrs. Tiffany Gholston. Persuasion. Writing intended to persuade the reader to follow the writer’s way of thinking about something. Thesis. An effective thesis statement tells the reader specifically what you plan to write about

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PERSUASIVE WRITING

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  1. PERSUASIVE WRITING Mrs. Tiffany Gholston

  2. Persuasion • Writing intended to persuade the reader to follow the writer’s way of thinking about something

  3. Thesis • An effective thesis statement tells the reader specifically what you plan to write about • Usually comes at the end of the introductory paragraph • Takes a stand or expresses a specific feeling about, or feature of, your topic • A specific topic plus a particular stand, feeling, or opinion equals an effective thesis statement

  4. Organization • All parts of the essay should work together to build a thoughtful, convincing solution • Introductory paragraph is an effective beginning paragraph to grab the reader’s attention, provide information that identifies the problem, and states your opinion

  5. Introductory Paragraph • First sentence should begin with an important or interesting fact, ask an interesting question, or start with a quotation to grad the reader’s attention • The second sentence should give some background information • The third sentence should introduce the specific topic of the essay. This should build up to the thesis. • The last sentence should give the thesis statement plus three reasons for this view without adding any details

  6. Body Paragraph One • First body paragraph should build your argument in a logical way discussing the first reason you listed in your thesis. You should not discuss anything here except your first reason. • Start with a topic sentence. • Organize your points in a logical way with examples and illustrations • Avoid attacking others • Be brief and direct • Offer a reasonable solution • Present opposing argument accurately, but reveal its weaknesses

  7. Body Paragraph Two • Second body paragraph should build your argument in a logical way discussing the second reason you listed in your thesis. You should not discuss anything here except your second reason. • Start with a topic sentence. • Organize your points in a logical way with examples and illustrations • Avoid attacking others • Be brief and direct • Offer a reasonable solution • Present opposing argument accurately, but reveal its weaknesses

  8. Body Paragraph Three • Third body paragraph should build your argument in a logical way discussing the third reason you listed in your thesis. You should not discuss anything here except your third reason. • Start with a topic sentence. • Organize your points in a logical way with examples and illustrations • Avoid attacking others • Be brief and direct • Offer a reasonable solution • Present opposing argument accurately, but reveal its weaknesses

  9. Conclusion • Should leave the reader with the feeling that there is no other alternative • Call for action • Restate important points

  10. Powerful Sentence Patterns • Use strong active verbs • Ask a question • Use an exclamatory sentence • Open with an adverb • Open with a prepositional phrase • The verb precedes the subject • Use conservation or quotation • Use an appositive • Open with an adverb clause • Use parallel structure in words, phrases, and clauses • Open with an adjective • Open with an adjective phrase • The student leaped to his feet. • Why did the student leap to his feet? • The student leaped to his feet! • Suddenly, the student leaped to his fee. • At the buzzer, the student leaped to his feet. • To his feet leaped the student. • A concerned opponent yelled, “The student leaped to his feet!” • The student, Geoff Woolard, leaped to his feet. • After the game ended, the student leaped to his feet. • The student watched with excitement, screamed with joy, and leaped to his feet. • Excited, the student leaped to his feet. • Hyperactive by nature, the student leaped to his feet.

  11. Instead of using “like” • Enjoy • Mind • Relish • Choose • Elect • Prefer • Select • Admire • Esteem • Regard • Respect • Approve • Endorse • Appreciate • Comprehend • Understand

  12. Instead of using “very” • Intensely • Bitterly • Exceedingly • Surely • Especially • Unusually • Truly • Richly • Mightily • Powerfully • Extremely • Indefinitely • Immeasurably • Infinitely • Severely • Chiefly • Shockingly • Radically • Slightly • Incredibly • Fully

  13. Instead of “Be” verbs • Appears • Feels • Smells • Tastes • Continues • Remains • Looks • Seems • Sounds • Becomes • Grows • Turns

  14. Instead of said • Called • Cried • Responded • Demanded • Asked • Stated • Shouted • Whispered • Remarked • Questioned • Replied • Exclaimed

  15. Instead of laughed • Snickered • Giggled • Roared • Chuckled • Chortled • Crowed • Guffawed • Cackled • Howled • Tittered • Hee-hawed • Bellowed

  16. Instead of ran • Hurried • Raced • Scurried • Dashed • Galloped • Trotted • Bolted • Darted • Sped • Jogged • Sprinted • Rushed

  17. Instead of walked • Staggered • Traveled • Trudged • Strutted • Marched • Hiked • Shuffled • Sauntered • Lumbered • Paraded • Ambled • Trolled

  18. Instead of saw • Glimpsed • Noticed • Observed • Sighted • Spotted • Stared at • Glanced at • Eyed • Gazed at • Spied • Examined • Watched

  19. Instead of sad • Downcast • Depressed • Woeful • Gloomy • Miserable • Sorrowful • Unhappy • Dejected • Forlorn • Melancholy • Crestfallen • Mournful

  20. Instead of pretty • Beautiful • Lovely • Glamorous • Attractive • Elegant • Cute • Exquisite • Gorgeous • Stunning • Handsome • Striking • Fair

  21. Instead of good • Great • Pleasant • Marvelous • Delightful • Superior • Wonderful • Splendid • Superb • Grand • Terrific • Amazing • Excellent

  22. Instead of little • Teeny • Diminutive • Compact • Microscopic • Petite • Wee • Small • Minuscule • Miniature • Tiny • Slight • Minute

  23. Instead of nice • Kind • Benevolent • Thoughtful • Gracious • Considerate • decent • Congenial • Agreeable • Courteous • Warm • Cordial • humane

  24. Instead of funny • Farcical • Jocular • Amusing • Humorous • Witty • comical • Hysterical • Sidesplitting • Hilarious • Laughable • Silly • nonsensical

  25. Instead of big • Towering • Huge • Large • Great • Gigantic • mammoth • Enormous • Tremendous • Massive • Giant • Colossal • immense

  26. Instead of happy • Glad • Jovial • Jubilant • Joyful • Thrilled • cheerful • Merry • Contented • Pleased • Delighted • Jolly • elated

  27. Instead of smart • Witty • Bright • Quick-witted • Knowledgeable • Intelligent • clever • Ingenious • Sharp • Brainy • Brilliant • Gifted • wise

  28. Start sentences with these • Though • That • Unless • Until • When • Where • While • Who • Whose • Which • Whether • How • After • Although • As • As if • Before • Because • If • Since • So • Then • Whoever • Whomever

  29. Transition words • In addition • Moreover • Next • And • Again • Furthermore • Besides • Finally • Similarly • Likewise • Equally • Yet • But • Though • Across from • As though • As if • Unfortunately • Also • Further • Although • However • Nevertheless • Otherwise • Instead of • Neither • For instance • Specifically • Once • Then • Now • Today • At length • Soon • While • Underneath • Above • Between • Farther • Below

  30. Transitions continued • Equally important • First • Second • Third • In t he first place • In the second place • Last • To begin with • First of all • Secondly • To conclude • Finally • In like manner • By comparison • In comparison to • Compared with • Differing from • Notwithstanding • Even though • At the same time • Away from • So that • Therefore • Thus • Accordingly • Consequently • Hence • Provided that • Whereas • Unless • In the same manner • On the contrary • In spite of • On the other hand • To begin with • As a result

  31. Transitions for sequencing • Again • Also • And • and then • Finally • First • Second • Third • Still • Too • Next

  32. Transitions for time • After a few days • After awhile • Afterward • As long as • As soon as • At last • At that time • Before • Then • Until • Earlier • Immediately • In the meantime • In the past • Later • Meanwhile • Now • Shortly • Soon • When

  33. Transitions for examples • After all • Even • For example • For instance • In fact • Specifically • Such as • To illustrate • The following example

  34. Transitions for place • Above • Adjacent to • Below • Beyond • Closer to • Elsewhere • Far • Further on • Here • Near • Nearby • Opposite to • There • To the left • To the right

  35. Transitions to add information • And • Too • Also • In addition • Again • Further • Besides • Furthermore • Moreover • Another • Equally important • Similarly • In the same way • In the same fashion

  36. Transitions to limit, contradict, or contrast • But • Yet • However • Still • On the contrary • Although • Nevertheless • On the one hand • Otherwise • At the same time • On the other hand • Despite • Even though • In contrast • Instead

  37. Transition to compare • In the same way • Like • Likewise • As • Also • Similarly • Again • Once more

  38. Transitions to stress a point • For example • For instance • As you will see • To illustrate • To repeat • In fact • Truly • To emphasize

  39. Transitions to show cause or effect • Therefore • Thus • After all • If • Finally • As a result • Consequently • For this reason • Because • Accordingly • For this purpose • So • Then • To this end

  40. Transitions to list • First • Second • Third • Then • Next • After that • Lastly • Finally • In addition • Also • Too

  41. Transitions to indicate time order • Before • After • Since • While • Then • Later • Finally • In the meantime • Meanwhile • Now • At this time • During • Presently • Eventually • Gradually • Sooner or later • Afterward • Today • Tomorrow • Immediately

  42. Transition to indicate spatial order • Here • There • Beyond • Farther on • To the left/right • Over • Between • Beside • Nearby • Below • Adjacent to • Opposite to • Parallel with

  43. Transition to summarize • Therefore • Thus • Consequently • In conclusion • In other words • As a result • On the whole • In summary • Clearly • As mentioned earlier • In short • In brief • In any event • To conclude • To sum up • Accordingly • Hence • as has been noted • as I have said • as we have seen

  44. Transitions to show location • Above • Across • Against • Along • Among • Around • Behind • Below • Beneath • Beside • Between • Beyond • By • Down • In back of • In front of • Inside • Into • Near • Off • Onto • On top of • Outside • Over • Throughout • To the right • Under

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