中考总复习之

1. 名词 中考总复习之

2. 中考考试说明 名词的所有格 名词单复数用法 专有名词

3. 一.名词的定义. • 表示人，事物或抽象概念等的词叫名词． • 二.名词的分类: 普通名词和专有名词 • 三.名词的数 • 1.英语名词有可数名词与不可数名词.

4. 可数名词 可数名词的单数形式在名词前加　　和　　　， 以辅音开头的名词前加 ，以元音开头的名词前加 ． 当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音， 而不是看名词，如an interesting book和a red apple. a an an a 注：以下字母虽然是辅音字母，但却是以元音音素 开头的，f, h, L, m, n, r, s x.

5. 名词所有格 表示有生命事物的名词所有格，一般用 “名词＋s”形式． １．单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般加’s, 如：Lucy’s book; Teachers’ Day 2. 以s结尾的名词，不管是单数还是复数形式，一律加’s, 如:The teachers’ office; Dickens’ book; the boys’ football 注：若表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s, 如：This is Tom and Bob’s room. 　　若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加’s， 如：These are Tom’s and Bob’s rooms.

6. 名词复数 一般情况 ＋　S; 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词＋es; 以辅音字母加y 结尾的：把y变为i再加es; 以或结尾的：把f或fe变为v再加es; 以o结尾的词，有生命的加es；无生命的加s； 不规则的可数名词 man-men; woman-women;foot-feet; child-children; mouse-mice; goose-geese(鹅) tooth-teeth; deer-deer; sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen womandoctor-women doctors; boy student - boy students;

7. 中考考什么？ • （2008年重庆）25. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite ______ • A. worker B. teacher • C. dancer D. player B

8. (辽宁大连中考题)The TV on Channel Five are about sports__________. • A.experiences B.performances C.programs D.problems C

9. ( ) . _____ are going to England for a holiday. • A. The Wang B. Wang’s • C. The Wang’s D. The Wangs D

10. C (2008年广东省汕头市)_____mothers both work in the same hospital． A．Tim and Peter’s B Tim’s and Peter C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter

11. Try it out • --- Is it the best one of _______ in your family? • --- Yes, it is. • Photoes B. photos C. photo D. photos’ • ---When did these ______ come to visit our village? • --- Last October. • Americans B. American C. Americen D. Americas • --- What did Jack do yesterday? • --- He went to a _____ to buy a pair of new _____. • shoes’ shop ; shoe B. shoe shop ; shoe • shoes shop; shoes D. shoe shop; shoes B A D

12. C 4.---As soon as I saw him, I knew the news _____ good. Are B. were C. was D. is 5.Football was once ______game, but now many girls are playing it. A. boy B. boys C. a boy’s D. a boys’ D

13. () 6. Please give me ______ paper.  A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 8.Bill runs fast. He won the  _____ 800 metre race yesterday. A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s . ( ) 9. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 10. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.  A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs D D B A C

14. ( ) 11. This is not my cap, but my _______. A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother ( )12.They write most of their_______ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 13. _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 14. John bought_____for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe  C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 15.Excuse me, where is the______? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms  B B D A A

15. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on. (foot) 3. I know one of the. (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of. (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there anyin the box? (watch) 7. There are twelvein a year. (month) 8. Would you like some? (tomato) 9. Look at thosein the boats! (people) 10. Look! Theare singing. (woman) 11. September 10th isDay. (teacher) 12. Jim has some. (knife) 13. How much are these? (vegetable) 14. My school is twenty ________ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of________. (Lucy) ideas foot boys glasses photos watches months tomatoes people women Teachers’ knives vegetables minutes’ Lucy’s

16. 课堂达标 当堂检测（10小题）

17. 1. ---What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? ---It’s _____. A. April Fool’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas Day D. The Spring Festival

18. 2. In the coming summer holidays, my family _____ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao. A. is B. are C. was D. were

19. 3. ---There ____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? ---All right, Mum. A. is B. are C. was D. were

20. 4. ---Can you get a piano for me, dear? ---But there isn’t enough _____ for it in our house. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room

21. 5. A few _____ are playing under the tree. A. boy B. boys C. chids D. child

22. 6. Look! The kites in the sky are in different _____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names

23. 7. It’s a beautiful, sunny day! There _____ many people here on vacation. A. be B. am C. is D. are

24. 8. Look! Two _____ are talking happily under the apple tree. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teachers D. men teacher

25. 9. ---What’s in the ____? ---There are some _____ and _____ in them. A. photoes; potatos; radios B. photos; potatoes; radios C. photoes; potatoes; radios D. photos; potatoes; radioes

26. 10. All the _____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women

27. 书面表达(重庆市2008年中考题) 最近你校校园网上出现了一个英语帖子，意在了解同学们在体育技能、艺术特长和科技创新等方面的发展情况。请你以“夏宇”这一网名针对以上三方面回帖，内容包括以下要点： 1、你的特长； 2、你发展特长所面临的困难； 3、你有什么希望或建议。 要求： 1、词数：80词左右； 2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

28. 例文 I like sports and I’m good at playing basketball. Every day I practice basketball with my classmates after school. I also enjoy listening to music but I can’t sing well. I’m afraid of singing in front of people. I hope our school will start a singing club. I’m sure I can make great progresswith the help of our teachers. I also hope there will be less homework on weekends. Then I can have more time to do what I’m interested in.

29. Homework today 1.抄考试说明单词第1～20个(每个2行) 2.做学考精练名词剩下的练习 3.预习冠词