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This seminar by Shaunna Donaher discusses the wind structure in stratiform rainbands as they pass over land, specifically focusing on urban coastal environments. Using various observational tools such as W-Band radar, X-Band radar, and wind profilers, the study examines the implications of wind speed on tall buildings. The methodology includes VAD analysis and exponential fitting to evaluate the turbulence and wind profiles. Key results highlight variations in roughness lengths across different terrains, and conclusions suggest future research directions for improved understanding of wind behavior in urban settings.
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Wind Structure in Stratiform Rainbands over Land Shaunna Donaher MPO Student Seminar December 1, 2010
UM South Campus/CSTARS Aug-Sept 2008 W-Band radar X-Band radar WSR-88D Wind Profiler (MAPR) Met. Obs Rain gauge array Radiosondes (2-3 /day) Ceilometer Disdrometer Microwave Rain Radar (X-band) Experiment Description Image from maps.google.com CSTARS
Motivation and Background • Why do we care about the wind structure over land? • Describes conditions in an urban coastal environment as rainband passes over • Impact of wind speeds on tall buildings
Method: VAD Analysis • Technique • Why location was good
Method: Exponential Fit • zo, d, z and u* • zo ~0.8-1.4m in centers of large towns • zo ~1.5-2.5m in centers of cities with tall buildings • zo ~10m in Appalachian Mnts • zo ~60m in Rocky Mnts Band 9b Results zo= 0.9628 (0.61-2.69) u*=0.2321 (0.17-0.45) d=0 d small/stable Average Results zo= 1.5023 u*=0.2443 d=0 d large/unstable
Extrapolating Low-Level Winds • For each band:
Mid-levels: Inflection point Correlation= -0.35
High levels • Structure above inflection point • Jets • Direction shifts • Individual profiles