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The Basics of Culture

Explore the fundamental aspects of culture including beliefs, customs, language, and societal organization. Learn how cultures evolve and interact with each other, fostering cultural sensitivity and understanding. Discover the elements that shape diverse cultures worldwide.

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The Basics of Culture

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  1. The Basics of Culture Objective: SWBAT World Studies

  2. What is culture?  Important words/ definitions are in BOLD • The way of life shared by members of a society. • A set of learned beliefs, values, and behaviors. • A person can be a part of many cultures and/or sub-cultures. • Ex. We are all a part of an American culture, but within the American culture there are many sub-cultures…what are some of them?

  3. Elements (parts) of Culture • Belief Systems • Language • Customs • Social Organization • Political and Economic Organization • Material Elements

  4. Belief systems and Ideologies • Examples: • Religions • Christianity • Islam, etc. • Ideologies • Sexism • Racism, etc.

  5. Language • Examples: • Spanish • Arabic • Japanese

  6. Customs • Examples: • The way you greet people can be different in different cultures: • Handshakes • Bowing with hands in praying position • Kiss each cheek

  7. Social Organization • Examples: • Family Structure • Social Classes

  8. Political and Economic Organization • Examples: • Forms of Government • Democracy • Theocracy • Dictatorship • Economic Systems • Capitalism • Communism

  9. Material Elements • Examples: • Food • Tacos, sushi • Clothing • Dashiki, toga • Arts and Literature • Haikus, ghazal

  10. How does culture change? • Innovation- Something new is created to meet a need. • Ex. The automobile. • Diffusion- The spread of ideas from one culture to another. • Ex. Tacos or sushi in the U.S.A.; Mc D’s in China. • Acculturation- A culture changes because it accepts an idea or innovation. • Ex. Traditional clothing is replaced by t-shirts and jeans.

  11. Cultural Diffusion Mc D’s in India Mc D’s in China

  12. Cultural Sensitivity • Ethnocentrism- the belief that your culture/ beliefs are better than someone else’s. • It is important not to judge other cultures by our standards. • Just because another culture eats something that we would not or listens to music that we don’t does not make them any more or less civilized. • Try to find similarities between cultures and learn to appreciate the differences.

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