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PRESENTATION SUMMARY Overview of active volcanoes in Italy ASI-SRV project contest

ASI-SRV: ASI Pilot Project to support the Monitoring of Volcanic Risk in Italy by means of EO data. M.F. Buongiorno, M.Musacchio, M. Silvetri, S.Zoffoli, C.Cardaci, E.Sansosti, S.Pugnaghi, S.Teggi, S.Vignoli, A.Amodio, G.Puglisi, S.Borgstr öm. PRESENTATION SUMMARY

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PRESENTATION SUMMARY Overview of active volcanoes in Italy ASI-SRV project contest

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  1. ASI-SRV: ASI Pilot Project to support the Monitoring of Volcanic Risk in Italy by means of EO data. M.F. Buongiorno, M.Musacchio, M. Silvetri, S.Zoffoli, C.Cardaci, E.Sansosti, S.Pugnaghi, S.Teggi, S.Vignoli, A.Amodio, G.Puglisi, S.Borgström.

  2. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 • PRESENTATION SUMMARY • Overview of active volcanoes in Italy • ASI-SRV project contest • SRV system description • Products • Scheduling and current status • Final remarks

  3. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Italian seismic and volcanic surveillance • Italy presents both high seismicity and volcanic activity on its territory • Volcanic Eruptions have been very frequent (Etna and Stromboli) in the last 8-10 years. • INGV is responsible at national level to develop and maintain the seismic and volcanic geophysics networks to monitor earthquake and volcanic activity and support the Italian Department of Civil Protection. • Volcanic Observatories are located in Napoli and Catania (INGV-OV and INGV-CT)

  4. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Main Volcanic areas in Italy

  5. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 • Lava Flows: (Etna, Stromboli, Vesuvio); • Ash Clouds, Strombolian actviity (Etna, Stromboli, Vesuvio, Vulcano); • Anomalous gas emissions (Panarea, Colli Albani, Vulcano); • lahars, land slides, debris-flows (all volcanoes); • tsunami (Stromboli, Etna, Vesuvio); • Pyroclastic Flows (Vesuvio, Vulcano, Campi Flegrei); • Caldera Collapse (Campi Fregrei, Vesuvio, Etna) Types of volcanic activity produced by Italian volcanoes

  6. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 INGV Permanent Network distribution

  7. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 INGV Etna ground Monitoring systems • Discontinuous measurements • Webcam network • UV-scanner network for SO2 flux • Seismic network • GPS permanent network • Gravimetric network • Magnetic network • Analysis of the erupted ash • Analysis of the erupted products • Geologic and structural surveys • Lava mapping from field

  8. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 non-EO Data: Vesuvius INGV Vesuvius andCampi Flegrei ground networks • Levelling network (435 km); • EDM network (20 vertices) ; • tiltmetric network (7 stations); • non permanent GPS network (about 100 vertices); • CGPS network (permanent GPS 16 stations); • tide gauges network (7 stations); • gravimetric network (68 points).

  9. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 DEVELOPMENT CONTEST Volcanic Activity In Italy Italian Space Agency EO Application

  10. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 ITALIAN SPACE AGENCY (ASI) APPLICATION PROJECTS ASI starting from the National Space Plan (PSN) 2003-2005 decided to develop application products based on EO data to improve Scientific and Technological research on Natural and Man-made Risks and to support End Users during crisis. The 2003-2005 and 2006-2008 PSN have focused on the following application areas: Hydro-geologic risks (landslides and floods) Geophysics Risks (earthquakes and volcanoes) Forest Fires Marine pollution Air Quality

  11. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Volcanic Risk applications • Phase A: Feasibility study • 2 Studies were selected on a competitive basis (July 2003) – Call for Proposal • Phase B: Pilot Project • 1 selected after Phase A

  12. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 ASI-SRV related projects and activities A long preparatory phase contributed to development of the ASI-SRV project INGV research activities in the Remote sensing data analysis (since 1990) ASI Research Projects (1998-2002) DPC research projects (1994-2008) FP6-PREVIEW project (2005-2008) (www.preview-risk.com)

  13. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Duration Status March - September 2004 Feasibility study 6 m. ASI Volcanic Application Projects development plan: Pilot project preaparation 2005-2006 6 m. Pilot projects development KO: January 2007 3 y. Pre-op. demonstration on test site December 2008-2010 Operations After Pilot project end in 2010

  14. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 THE ASI-SRVObjectives

  15. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 • The Objective of the Pilot Project SRV is to define, develop and demonstrate a pre-operational system based on EO data integrated by ground measurements to support the End User (DPC) volcanic risk monitoring and crisis management for Italian Volcanoes. • Improve scientific and technology research in volcanology. Analyze and define the gaps between the knowledge requirements and the current available technology. • The SRV system should be built with characteristics of compliance respect to the Italian DPC requirements and operability Pilot Project Objectives

  16. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Project philosophy is to implement specific modules which allow to process, store and visualize through Web GIS EO/non EO integrated products considering volcanic activity phases defined within DPC operations: • Knowledge and prevention (K&P) • Crisis (C) • Post Crisis (PC)

  17. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 SYSTEM CONCEPT OVERVIEW

  18. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 ASI Contractor DPC End User Galileian Plus ASI Responsabile Contratto Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia coordinator of the project and scientific responsible coordinates the ASI-SRV Pilot Project. The INGV responsabilities are: • Developing and using of SRV system • Scientific components • developing algorithms related to the final products • Integrate ground network data and field measurements Advanced Computer System • supports INGV to all management activities: • Configuration control • Quality control • product assurance • Transformation of the scientific algorithms into quality controlled procedure and visualization interface. • Involved in the developing of GIS module in order to explore EO traditional products. The GIS tools permits an easy access to the end users to visualize on Web the final products. Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell’Ambiente (IREA) Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia (DIMA, DIMEC) • developing scientific modules to process EO data

  19. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 • First Version: • Developing of system infrastructure • Ingestion module • Central repository module • Utility functions • Early warning and crisis • algorithms General development schedule of SRV The development of ASI-SRV system is based on three incremental versions of the system and a research and development line that permits to follow the scientific and technological improvements during the project life. • Second Version: • Updating of first version • Early warning, sin-crisis and • post-crisis algorithms • Third Version: • Integration of R&D results • Use of COSMO-SkyMed data • Updating of second version

  20. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Processing: • S/S volcanoes Surveillance and eruptionsEarly Warning • S/S Support to sin-eruptive phase • S/S Support to post eruptive phase Dissemination Data ingestion Central Repository Post Elaboration GIS Processor interface and visualization

  21. Direct download Processing chains Non-EOdata Sources Level EO Raw data DATA REPOSITORY Gis desktop Logical Architecture Product Archive and validation Scientific Operators WMS Server Web browser User Level End user Products publication USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008

  22. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 TEST SITES DESCRIPTION

  23. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 It is characterized by an almost persistent volcanic activity, allowing the generation of products related to the sin-eruptive and post-eruptive phase. It is possible to provide products also if no eruptive events have occurred, using EO data acquired during the eruptive events in the last years

  24. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 17th century 18th century 20th century 19th century 0.3 m3/sec 0.2 m3/sec 1.3 m3/sec Mt.Etna – Volcanic activity (INGV-CT) 21st Century volume vs time The volume of erupted products was very high during the 17th century, followed by a period of low activity lasted about 100 years. Etna increased his effusive rate progressively between 18th and 19th centuries, culminating since 1950 in an significant increase of the volume of erupted products.

  25. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Vesuvio and Campi Flegrei are representative to quiescent phase products analysis, especially regarding the surface deformation map

  26. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Vesuvio - Volcanic activity (INGV-OV) It comprises the older volcano, the Somma, whose summit collapsed, creating a caldera, and the younger volcano, Vesuvius, which rises out inside of this caldera Eruption of 1906

  27. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Campi Flegrei – Volcanic activity (INGV-CT)

  28. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 The Campi Flegrei is a large 13-km-wide nested caldera located near Pozzuoli.  It contains many volcanic centers that have been active during the past 30-40,000 years. Today, there is no sign of imminent activity, although there are abundant signs of the presence of a still active magma chamber in the forms of solfataras, warm springs, gas emissions etc. Frequent episodes of major ground deformation in the form of large-scale up- and downlift of the ground (bradisism); whitin a few months it had risen by a total of 3.5 metres.

  29. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Sites selection compatible with the spatial resolution of EO operative systems Vesuvio Etna Campi Flegrei Frequent monitoring with ground networks used to validate and integrate EO products.

  30. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 PRODUCTS PROVIDED

  31. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 The algorithms selected to for the EO processing modules have been analyzed during the Feasibility study on the basis of the following characteristics: • Robust with a well proved scientific back ground • High Adaptability to new space sensor • Portability into an integrates system • The algorithms were developed by the scientific consortium (INGV, IREA, UNIV Modena and R. Emilia), this ensure the possibility to upgrade the procedures and adapt them to SRV system • Products partially tested in other Projects or INGV surveillance procedures • Suitability of the generated products for the selected test sites

  32. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 PHASE EO PRODUCTS GEOGRAPHICAL AREA Knowledge and Prevention Multiparametric Analysis product Etna and Vesuvio – Campi Flegrei Deformation Map from DinSAR product (time series) Etna and Vesuvio – Campi Flegrei Surface temperature and Thermal flux from Etna, Campi Flegrei, Vesuvio Degassing Plumes analysis product Etna Crisis Phase Deformation Map from InSAR product (sin eruptive) Etna and Vesuvio – Campi Flegrei Deformation Map from DinSAR produsc (time series) Etna and Vesuvio – Campi Flegrei Thermal Flux, Effusion Rate Etna Volcanic Plumes and Clouds analysis product Etna Post Crisis Phase Deformation Map from DinSAR product (time series) Etna and Vesuvio – Campi Flegrei Volcanic thickness product Etna Ash and lava distribution map product Etna

  33. Products Sensor - Satellite Revisit Time Protocol Products Sensor - Satellite Revisit Time Protocol Products Sensor - Satellite Revisit Time Protocol Lava temperature ASTERAVHRRMODIS 16gg -3gg4 h1 gg FTPDirect Broadcast/FTPFTP Deformation map in C band ERS-ENVISAT 35 gg Digital support/FTP Deformation map in C band ERS-ENVISAT 35 gg Digital support/FTP Deformation map in X band COSMO-SkyMed 16gg - 4gg NA Lava thermal flux ASTERAVHRRMODIS 16gg -3gg4 h1 gg FTPDirect Broadcast/FTPFTP Deformation map in X band COSMO-SkyMed 16gg - 4gg NA Deformation map in L band ALOS 46gg NA Deformation map in L band ALOS 46gg NA Effusion rate MODISAVHRR 1 g FTP Surface Temperature ASTERAVHRRMODIS 16gg -3gg4 h1 gg FTPDirect Broadcast/FTPFTP/Direct Broadcast ASI-Matera Volcanic material thickness HYPERION QUICKBIRD ASTER ON DEMAND ON DEMAND 35 gg Digital support /FTP Ash loading MODIS AVHRR 1 g4 h FTPDirect Broadcast/FTP Thermal Flux ASTER 16 gg – 3gg FTP InSAR deformation map ENVISAT 35 gg Digital Support /FTP Ash distribution map HYPERIONASTERQUICKBIRDIKONOS 16 gg16gg – 3gg1,5gg – 3 gg1,5 gg Digital support /FTPFTPFTP Digital support Aeorosol Optical Thickness ASTERMODISHYPERION 16 gg-3 gg1 gg16 gg FTPFTP Digital support /FTP Aeorosol Optical Thickness ASTERMODIS 16 gg-3 gg1 gg FTPFTP H2O Content MODISHYPERION 1 g16 gg FTP Digital Support /FTP H2O Content MODISHYPERION 1 gg16 gg FTP Digital support /FTP SO2 Content MODISASTER 1 gg16 gg – 3 gg FTP Lava Distribution map HYPERIONASTERQUICKBIRDIKONOS 16 gg16gg – 3gg1,5gg – 3 gg1,5 gg Digital support /FTPFTPFTP Digital support SO2 Content ASTER 16 gg – 3 gg FTP CO2 Content HYPERION SENSORI AEREI ON DEMAND Digital Support CO2 Content HYPERION SENSORI AEREI ON DEMAND Digital support SO2 Flux MODISASTER 1 g16gg – 3gg FTP SO2 Flux ASTER 16 gg -3 gg FTP EO Data used to S/S Support to post eruptive phase EO Data used to S/S Support to sin-eruptive phase EO Data used to S/S Surveillance ed Early Warning of eruptions USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008

  34. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 The following algorithms have been selected to implement the EO Processing: • Radiometric calibration module • DEM co-registration Model • Atmospheric Correction Tool CIRILLO • SBAS DINSAR • Emissivity surface temperature (TES-Q) • Thermal Analysis • AOT • Volcanic Water Vapour • SO2 content • Ash loading map • SAR deformation map (sin eruptive) • Lava and Ash distribution map • GIS tool and statistical analisys GENERAL PURPOUSE SPECIFIC ALGORITHMS GIS ANALYSIS TOOL

  35. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 Ground and Atmospheric measurements INGV Observatories (INGV-OV and INGV-CT Sections) Universitiy of Modena and Reggio Emilia

  36. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008

  37. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 SRV SCHEDULE AND STATUS

  38. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 General ASI-SRV GANTT

  39. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 CURRENT PROJECT STATUS 1 - 30 MONTHS AR-V1 June 2009 V2 – V3 QR-V1 SYSTEM VALIDATION TESTS November 2008 CDR V1 January 2008 PDR July, 2007 SRR April 2007 STARTING DATE January 29 2007

  40. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 FINAL REMARKS SRV PROJECT IS DEVELOPING A PRE-OPERATIONAL SYSTEM TO INTEGRATE THE MONITORING GROUND NETWORK OF ETNA, VESUVIO AND CAMPI FLEGREI VOLCANOES WITH SYSTEMATIC SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS (EO) SRV SYSTEM INCLUDES BOTH SAR and OPTICAL PROCESSING MODULES IN ORDER TO GET A COMBINATION OF INFORMATION PRODUCTS AND DISSEMINATION INTERFACES HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED FOLLOWNG THE GMES EMERGENCY FAST TRACK USER REQUIREMENTS SRV IS A MODULAR SYSTEM THEREFORE IT CAN BE EXPANDED BY ADDING NEW EO PROCESSING CHAINS, MODELS, GROUND DATA

  41. USEReST’ 08 Naples 11-13 November 2008 THANK YOU • A SPECIAL THANKS TO THE EFFORTS MADE BY THE TEAMS • PARTICIPATING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SRV PROJECT: • INGV REMOTE SENSING UNIT • INGV VOLCANIC OBSERVATORIES • CNR-IREA • UNIVERSITY OF MODENA (DIMA & DIMEC) • ACS • GPLUS • ITALIAN DEPARTEMENT OF CIVIL DEFENCE (DPC) • ASI PROJECT TEAM

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