1 / 6

World Englishes Jennifer Jenkins

World Englishes Jennifer Jenkins. A resource book for students. Strand 8: The future of Englishes in the world. Language distribution vs. language spread ( Widdowson 1997) Difficulties inherent in the English language: Orthographic Phonological Grammatical

clancy
Télécharger la présentation

World Englishes Jennifer Jenkins

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World EnglishesJennifer Jenkins A resource book for students

  2. Strand 8: The future of Englishes in the world • Language distribution vs. language spread (Widdowson 1997) • Difficulties inherent in the English language: • Orthographic • Phonological • Grammatical • Spanish as the principal world language: • Increasing influence in the EU and America • Simpler pronunciation, spelling and verb system A8

  3. English language Complex (ELC) Mesthrie and Bhatt (2008) • Metropolitan standards • Colonial standards • Regional and social dialects • Pidgin Englishes and Creole Englishes • English as a second language (ESL) • English as a foreign language (EFL) • Immigrant Englishes • Language-shift Englishes • Jargon Englishes • Hybrid Englishes B8

  4. Convergence or divergence? • Crystal (1997, 2002): • Increased diversification, but • World Standard Spoken English (WSSE) • Trudgill (1998): • Increasing convergence in lexis (American influence) • Unclear situation in grammar • Diversification in phonology • Mainly refers to Inner Circle Englishes B8

  5. English as killer language • Global spread of English as a cause for language death • Some positions/beliefs associated with why languages become endangered: • Primitive technology equals primitive linguistic means • Linguistic survival of the fittest (social Darwinism) • Immigrants are encouraged to abandon their language • Linguistic capital – promise of economic advantages make a language worthy of acquisition • Western school curricula in developing countries  devaluation of traditional knowledge and culture C8

  6. English-knowing bilingualism • Important role in prevention of language death • The de facto norm apart from monolingual Inner Circle English speakers • Would be crucial for predominantly monolingual ENL societies to embrace this concept • Becoming multilinguals • Development of intercultural competence • Acceptance of immigrant minorities • Reversing the traditional hierarchy of Englishes C8

More Related