1 / 11

The Rise of Realism

The Rise of Realism. From the Civil War to 1914 By Ethan Young. Causes of Realism . Greatest cause of Realism: Civil War. Civil War led writers to abandon Romantic ideals. The Civil War: 1861-1865. Began with attack on Fort Sumter, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861;

clarimonde
Télécharger la présentation

The Rise of Realism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Rise of Realism From the Civil War to 1914 By Ethan Young

  2. Causes of Realism • Greatest cause of Realism: Civil War. • Civil War led writers to abandon Romantic ideals.

  3. The Civil War: 1861-1865 • Began with attack on Fort Sumter, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861; • Ended at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia on April 9, 1865. • Casualties on both sides topped 1,000,000

  4. After the War • When the Civil War ended, many American writers were disillusioned with Romanticism. • The days of Melville, Hawthorne and Poe were at an end. • But a new generation of writers were about to come of age.

  5. The Realistic Novel • Realistic novels portrayed everyday life. • Their characters were far from idealized; they included poor factory workers, corrupt politicians and prostitutes. • The subjects of Realistic novels were drawn from the slums of the cities and factories.

  6. Realistic Roots: Europe • Realism has its roots in Europe; it was well-established there by the time it came to the U.S. • Realistic writers tried to represent the environment and manners of everyday life. • They also sought to explain why people do what they do. • Realistic novels relied on human and animal psychology.

  7. Realistic Roots: America • In America, Realism has its roots in regionalism. • Regionalism is literature that emphasizes a geographic setting and makes use of the speech and manners of those who live there. • Some regional writers include Harriet Beecher Stowe and Kate Chopin.

  8. Realism: SocialInfluences • Reformers and journalists begin to expose abuses in the mining and meatpacking industries. • In the 1880’s, thousands of European immigrants settled in American cities. • Henry Ford invents the Model T in 1908 and drastically changes the American way of life.

  9. Famous Realist- Mark Twain • Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. • Both novels portray young boys in the pre-Civil War South. • Both novels combine biting injustice in pre-Civil War life with a lyrical view of the American landscape. • Twain used lots of regional dialect in both books.

  10. Famous Realist- Stephen Crane • Crane used lots of psychology in his books. • His main interest was the human character in moments of stress. • Crane was an ironist- he juxtaposed human illusions with the indifference of the universe in his novels.

  11. Bibliography • Barksdale, Allen. "Stephen Crane." Www.bgsu.eduSpring 1996. 15 May 2009 <www.bgsu.edu/.../acs/1890s/crane/crane.gif>.\\ • "Tom Sawyer." Glengarrypedia.wikispaces.com. 19 Nov. 2006. Lower Canada College. 15 May 2009 <glengarrypedia.wikispaces.com>. • Vol. 5. Austin, TX: Holt, Rinhart and Winston, 2008. • "Www.thehollywoodnews.com/.../1/mark-twain.jpg." Www.thehollywoodnews.com. 15 May 2009 <www.thehollywoodnews.com/.../1/mark-twain.jpg>.

More Related