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Explore the world of logarithmic functions, the inverse of exponential operations, with step-by-step examples on simplifying expressions, converting to exponential form, evaluating without calculators, and understanding the natural logarithm. Let's demystify logarithms together!
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What would the opposite operation of be? If we were to try to solve the equation below, what steps would we take to get x by itself? Would Square Rooting Both sides get x by itself?? Would Squaring Both sides get x by itself??
John Napier created a Operation to Solve this Delemma… Logarithms are considered the Opposite Operation of exponential functions, like Def: Let b and y be positive numbers, b≠0. The logarithm of y with base b is denoted by: If and only if
Let’s Take a Closer Look… Ex 1: Simplify the expression Plug the command log (100) in the calculator. If there is no base specified, the base is 10 (Called a common logarithm.
Let’s Put it all together… Ex2: Rewrite the logarithm in exponential form. 2 a. b. 7 = 49 Just remember to make a circle! x = 64 4
Ex 3: Evaluate the expression without using a calculator: This means we’re asking ourselves 3 to what power gives us 9?? a. b. c. = x x = 2 = x x = -3 = x x = 9
Ex 4: Use a calculator to evaluate the expression: a. b. = 1.903 Note: If the base is not specified, you’re in base 10. = 1.022 Note: Ln called the “Natural Logarithm,” is in base e.
Ex 5: Simplify the Expression Because the logarithm and the exponent have the same base, they cancel each other out… a. b. c. = k = 2 = 6x
Exit Slip: 1). Evaluate the Expression without using a calculator: 2). Simplify the Expression: