Right to Life
What the Church teaches about. Right to Life. What is “Right to Life”?. “A moral principle based on the belief that a human being has the right to live and, in particular, should not be unjustly killed by another human being” It’s not just abortion, it extends to all people.
Right to Life
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Presentation Transcript
What the Church teaches about Right to Life
What is “Right to Life”? • “A moral principle based on the belief that a human being has the right to live and, in particular, should not be unjustly killed by another human being” • It’s not just abortion, it extends to all people http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p3s2c2a5.htm
What does the church say? • The Catechism says… • Human life is sacred because in the beginning we are created by God, and we remain forever in a special relationship with Him, who is its sole end • God alone is the Lord of life from its beginning until its end: no one can under any circumstance claim for himself the right directly to destroy an innocent human being
Abortion • Human life must be respected and protected from the moment of conception • From the first moment of existence a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person • The embryo must be defended in its integrity, cared for, and healed, as far as possible, like any other human being
Euthanasia/Assisted Suicide • Euthanasia is putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick, or dying people • Those whose lives are diminished or weakened deserve special respect • Sick or handicapped people should be helped to lead lives as normal as possible
Suicide • God remains the master of all life, we should accept life gratefully and preserve it for his honor and the salvation of our souls • Life isn’t ours to dispose of • Suicide is contrary to the love for the living God • But, if one with psychological disturbances, anguish, or fear of hardship, suffering, or torture commits suicide, their responsibility is diminished
Capital Punishment • The state has the right to stop the spread of behavior harmful to people’s rights and to the basic rules of society as long as it safeguards the common good • Public authority has the right and duty to inflict punishment depending on the seriousness of the person’s offense • The church does not exclude use of the death penalty, if this is the only possible way of defending human lives against the criminal • If non-lethal means are sufficient, those should be used instead
Self Defense • We have a right to protect our own right to life • Someone who defends his life is not guilty of murder even if he is forced to take the life of his aggressor • Those who hold authority have the right to use arms to protect the community and others
Morality of War • The danger of war always is present • The Church urges all prayer and action so that the divine Goodness may prevent war • All citizens and governments are obliged to work for the avoidance of war • Once all peace efforts have failed, governments cannot be denied the right of lawful self-defense