必修1北师大第1套

1. 必修1北师大第1套 英语必修1人教 第1期 主编

2. 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has no friends. B. She did something wrong. C. She doesn’t like the man.

3. 2. How much should the man pay if he buys two bottles? A. $20. B. $35. C. $40. 3. Where is Kelly? A. In the restaurant. B. In her house. C. In a meeting. 4. Why do the speakers dislike the library? A. It is too small. B. There are no new books there. C. There aren’t many people there.

4. 5. What does the man mean? A. Sarah isn’t the best student. B. Sarah has been successful. C. Sarah should try harder. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man get to the station? A. At about 11:00. B. At about 11:40. C. At about 12:40. 7. Where is Alice now? A. At home. B. At the bus station. C. At the airport

5. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the matter with the baby now? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9. What did the baby have for breakfast? A. Some cake and milk. B. Some cake. C. Only some milk. 10. What probably made the baby ill? A. That his mother took off his jacket. B. That he played for a long time. C. That his mother gave him something special to eat.

6. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do you think the speakers are? A. Citizens of the city. B. Tourists visiting the city. C. A couple looking for work. 12. How will they go to the theatre? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. Which of the following is true? A. The woman feels very tired. B. The man feels very tired. C. They both feel very tired.

7. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What match are they talking about? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Golf. 15. Who taught the man to play the game? A. His father. B. His mother. C. A coach. 16. When did the man start playing the game? A. When he was 7. B. When he was 9. C. When he was 10. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the finish line? A. Outside London. B. Near Buckingham Palace. C. At Greenwich.

8. 18. What was last year’s record time? A. 2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds. B. 2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds. C. 2 hours 48 minutes. 19. Who was the youngest person to finish the race so far? A. Betty. B. Shelly. C. Britton. 20. When will the full report about the event be? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:55.

9. 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Americans have contributed to many art forms，but jazz，a type of music，is one of the art form that was started in the United States. Black Americans，who sang and played the music of their homeland，created jazz.

10. Jazz is a mixture of the music of Africa，the work songs the slaves sang，and religious (宗教) music. Improvisation is an important part of jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along，or create the music on the spot. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.

11. Jazz bands (乐队) formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South，especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport，and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz. Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s，jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s，you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars，but in concert halls as well. Today，people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States，Asia，Africa，South America，and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.

12. 21. What can be the best title of the passage? A. American art forms B. The development of jazz C. The music of black Americans D. The birthplace of jazz 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jazz is now popular all over the world. B. Jazz is now a kind of religious music. C. Jazz is now played only in bars and clubs. D. Jazz is now played a little differently sometimes. 23. From the text it can be inferred that ______. A. New Orleans is the place where jazz was first produced

13. B. the American people are all jazz lovers C. jazz is merely sung by the black when working D. jazz may become more popular as time goes on 24. It took about ______ years to make jazz popular in the United States. A. 200 B. 120 C. 80 D. 40

14. Dear Doctor, My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago，our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.

15. My husband thought highly of my idea and helped me to make my decision. He did all the housework I used to do around the house，and said he thought I could be a great success in business.

16. After several weeks of job-hunting，I found my present job，which is working for a small public relations firm. At first，my husband was very proud of me. But later my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions (提升) and pay increases，and I am now making more money than he. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our incomes，my husband and I can do many things that we always dreamed of doing，but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.

17. We fight about little things and my husband is always scolding me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage，I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an end. I love my husband very much，and I don’t want him to feel inferior (自卑)，but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a woman. But I don’t know how. Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new job? Please help me.

18. 25. The letter was most probably written ______. A. in 1975 B. around 1980 C. four years ago D. in 1965 26. What do you think shows her husband thought highly of her and helped her? A. He shared all the work she used to do. B. He made all the decisions for her. C. He gave her encouragement. D. He stopped talking to her about his job.

19. 27. The couple fight about little things and her husband ______. A. often gets very angry with her B. often expresses dissatisfaction with her in front of their friends C. feels sorry for her D. is very disappointed 28. For the first time since their marriage，the writer thinks ______. A. their marriage is successful B. they can lead a happier life C. her husband is not so kind as before D. she might leave her husband

20. What comes into your mind when you think about robots? Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters（怪兽）planning to take over the world? Or，perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius? Or maybe you think of man-like robots who act，think，and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.

21. In a car factory，for example，robot machinery（机器）can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed remote controlled（遥控）underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars. Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras，sensors，and microphones which enable them to see，to feel，and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.

22. All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks. 29. Robots in real life ______. A. can behave like human beings B. have the ability to control the world C. can think by themselves D. can help us with a lot of work

23. 30. According to this article，which of the following is NOT true about robots in the real world? A. Some robots are as creative as artists. B. Some robots can help manufacture cars. C. Some robots can see and hear. D. Some robots can explore outer space. 31. Robots can perform many tasks for man because ______. A. they have intelligence B. they are supplied with computer programs C. they can imitate（模仿）human beings D. they have the ability to learn new things

24. 32. The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in ______. A. mentality B. appearance C. material D. size Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness，but Dr Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

25. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so，but it leads to such familiar words as : “Get up，John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has.

26. You can’t change your energy cycle，but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help，Dr Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle by staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle，but you’ll get up steam (拿出干劲) and work better at your low point.

27. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn (呵欠) and stretch (伸懒腰). Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Whenever possible，do routine (常规的) work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours. 33. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. Having no knowledge of energy cycle. B. A change in a family member’s energy cycle. C. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. D. The laziness of the family members.

28. 34. If one wants to work more efficiently (有效地) at his low point in the morning，he should ______. A. change his energy cycle B. overcome his laziness C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier 35. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______. A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work B. help you to control your temper early in the day C. enable you to concentrate (专心) on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

29. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland，there is a hotel made out of ice，open between December and April every year. In Turkey，there is a cave hotel with a television，furniture，and a bathroom in each room. 36 Thousands of years ago，the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. 37 Today，the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.

30. The larger of the two deserts，the Uyuni salt desert，is 12,000 square kilometres. 38 There are no roads across the Uyuni desert，so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s，a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. 39 the walls，the roof，the tables，the chairs，the beds，and the hotel’s bar.

31. 40 At night the desert is very cold，but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs＄40 a night，and a double room costs＄60. A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests，“Please don’t lick（舔）the walls.” A. But over time，all the water disappeared. B. The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. C. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. D. And in Bolivia，there is the Salt Palace Hotel.

32. E. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: F. How much does it cost? G. During the day，the desert is bright white because of the salt.

33. 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Stop and think! Where do you 41 most of your time? You work，watch TV，play computer games，and sleep—all 42 . It’s easy to forget，but there is a(n) 43 new world outside your door. The best way to explore it is to 44 backpacking (徒步旅行).

34. Backpacking means to go hiking 45 . You bring only 46 you can carry on your back. Are you eager to get started? Wait a minute! 47 you go anywhere，you should gather 48 basic equipment. First you need some comfortable shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof jacket or poncho (防雨厚毛毯) especially hiking in a 49 climate，or if the weather forecast 50 of coming rain. 51，you need a backpack or daypack．It’s also a good idea to 52 a compass，a water bottle and a bag.

35. One-day hikes 53 the easiest to organize. Arrange a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking 54 . Decide how 55 you will go. For most people，a 56 of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to 57 . Wherever you go， 58 yourself. You may be tired when you 59 home，but you’ll feel very 60 . 41. A. spend B. keep C. take D. waste 42. A. in computer B. indoors C. at school D. outdoors

36. 43. A. all B. whole C. entire D. complete 44. A. put B. take C. go D. study 45. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by boat 46. A. that B. when C. where D. what 47. A. So B. After C. Before D. Because 48. A. more B. any C. number of D. some 49. A. cold B. wet C. dry D. warm 50. A. says B. tells C. looks D. hears

37. 51. A. Therefore B. Thus C. So D. Finally 52. A. have B. make C. sell D. throw 53. A. is B. seems C. are D. appear 54. A. lonely B. itself C. own D. alone 55. A. soon B. often C. long D. far 56. A. length B. distance C. width D. height 57. A. going B. running C. racing D. walking 58. A. enjoy B. care C. help D. teach 59. A. reach for B. arrive at C. get D. arrive in 60. A. happy B. sad C. terrible D. disappointed

38. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 M: Do you want to watch TV tonight，Kate? W: Well，there’s nothing (61)______ (interest). But turn it on if you want (62)______. M: I want to see the program Discovery. W: Oh，I forgot that was on tonight. I’d like to see it，too. M: It comes on at 8:25. There’s an hour to go. (63)______ do you suggest for this hour?

39. W: How about (64)______ walk in the moonlight? M: How sweet! When (65)______ (be) our last walk? W: Hmm. I cannot remember. M: Put (66)______ your overcoat. It may be a bit cold outside. Oh，wait. I remember (67)______ there’s a football game on TV tonight. But what time is (68)______? W: Let me see. Hmm，the paper says it (69)______ (start) at two o’clock tomorrow morning. M: Two o’clock tomorrow morning? Then I prefer (70)______ (sleep).

40. 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day，on his way to school，Li Lan found a small bag near the bus station. She opened and found a calling card as well as a lot of money in it. From the calling card，she found the owners’ address and his telephone number. She thinks the owner must be very worried about. So she went to the public telephone and called the owner. Then she waited

41. for the bus station. The owner came on taxi very soon，and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner was very grateful to her that he took out 100 yuan to thank Li Lan，however Li Lan politely refused it and went on to school. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是高一新生李明,英语老师让班里每一位同学用英语写一篇个人简介，在班里作自我介绍。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

43. 【品句会意】 ①______ is important to keep calm in an emergency. ②Have some tea; it will ______ (calm) your nerves. 【自我归纳】 calm adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的；calm v. 使平静，使镇定

44. 【热点短语】 stay / keep / be calm 保持镇静 / 冷静 calm down 使……平静下来 【金睛辨异】 注意啦！ 表“静”的calm, quiet, silent和still

46. 【学以致用】语法填空 1. Remember ______ (stay) calm in an emergency, or things will get even worse. 2. The teacher asked us ______ (stay) still when he took a photograph of us.

47. 【品句会意】 ①What ______ (concern) me is our lack of preparation for the change. ②She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is concern ______ her safety. 【自我归纳】 concern v. 使担忧，涉及，关系到；concern还可以用作名词，意为“担心，关心”。 【热点短语】 be concerned about / for 关心，挂念

48. as far as one be concerned 就……而言 show / express concern about 对……表示关心 / 担心 【学以致用】语法填空 As far as I ______ (concern), I disgree with what he said.

49. 【品句会意】 ①I always start the day by ______ (go) through my email. ②So far, the country ______ (go) through too many wars. ③To get a better grade, you should go ______ the notes again before the test. 【自我归纳】 go through意为“浏览”；还可以意为“经历，经受”。

50. 【热点短语】 go by 走过，（指时间）流逝 go in for 参加（考试或者比赛），喜欢 go over 仔细检查，温习，如句③ go without 没有……也可以应付 go against 违背 get through 通过考试，接通电话，完成 pass through 走过，路过 look through 浏览 come through 安然渡过(疾病、危机)