1 / 13

Indian Removal Act

Indian Removal Act. Who is Andrew Jackson?. Nationalism Vs. Sectionalism. Getting closer to N and S Separating… Nationalism - The belief that national interests should be placed ahead of regional concerns. Sectionalism means…. WHAT THEN?

cody-donaldson
Télécharger la présentation

Indian Removal Act

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Indian Removal Act Who is Andrew Jackson?

  2. Nationalism Vs. Sectionalism • Getting closer to N and S Separating… • Nationalism- The belief that national interests should be placed ahead of regional concerns. • Sectionalism means…. WHAT THEN? • Placing the interests of ones own region ahead of the interests of the nation as a whole. • HOW IS THIS SEEN AS A PROBLEM?

  3. Westward Expansion:Under JQA and Monroe • Setting the US Boundary/ establishing Security: • Adams-Onis Treaty: Spain gives up Florida and claims to Oregon Territory • Monroe Doctrine: Warning for all to stay out of the Western Hemisphere (establishing new or overthrow) • In addition- US will not involve itself in European Affairs. • ***Violation would be seen as “DANGEROUS TO OUR PEACE AND SAFTY”****

  4. Missouri Compromise • Why move west? • Escape debts, Find Money, Cheap Land! • Moving west: Missouri wants to be a State! • Background: 1818- 10 Free States… 10 Slave States • Missouri- 11th Slave State? (Illinois-Alabama) • But EVENTUALLY must be free! • South- North is Ruining Slavery! • North- South is trying to get Slavery in new States! • Maine : Free- Missouri : Slave • BUT: 36 31’ north latitude… No Slavery Above it from now on! For now…

  5. Who is Andrew Jackson? • War of 1812 Hero- Battle of New Orleans • He destroyed the Native American forces in the South – helped win the war for USA! • Defeats JQA to be the 7th President • Didn’t go to College!?!? Worked as a Soldier, in Law, Land appraisal and Farmer, Politics… Commonly said he: Had a Bad temper (Cabinets Wife) Fought for the Common Man Was a “Self-Made Man” (Orphan)

  6. A Spoils System of Government • “Jacksonians” – People who support A.J. • There are a lot of them!!! • After elected Jackson practiced the “Spoils System” • Def.: The Practice of winning candidates’ rewarding their supporters with government Jobs. • Jackson Fires 10% of Federal Employees and fills the spot with a Jackson supporter! IS THIS A GOOD or a BAD IDEA?

  7. What does the US think about the Native Americans? • 2 Ways of Thinking: 1) Displacement and Disposition • What does this MEAN? 2) Assimilation • What does this MEAN? • Predict! Which do you think, knowing what you know about Jackson, would he pick?

  8. Indian Assimilation Option 2: Convert the Native Americans to Christianity, turn them into Farmers and absorb “White Culture”

  9. Indian Removal Act • Jackson thinks Assimilation CANNOT work • Only Solution was to move Tribes Further West • Act Passed in 1930 • Def. Law that forced Native Americans east of the Mississippi to move to lands further west negotiated by Government Treaties. • “5 Civilized Tribes” of the Southwest: • Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, Creek and Chicksaw • They began to Assimilate! • Map Highlighted on pg 227 • Indian Removal Act • Jackson begins to move by FORCE!

  10. Cherokees Fight Back! • Try to “Fight” by using the Legal System! • They Take The State of Georgia to Court— all the way to the Supreme Court! • And they WIN!! • Jackson says… “let him enforce it…” • Treaty of Echota- Gave the Last 8 million acres of Cherokee land to the Government in exchange for $5 Million and Land West of the Mississippi. • -This Marks the Beginning of the Mass Exodus

  11. Trail of Tears • October 1838-Cherokees are sent off in groups of 1,000 each. • 800 mile Trip, mostly on foot –Mistreated • Terrible winter storms kill many • ¼ of their people died on the route • Watch it…

More Related