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This study examines the intricacies of satire as a literary genre distinguished by its witty humor aimed at illuminating serious societal issues. By exploring various methods, including hyperbole, understatement, and irony, we analyze two primary paths of social commentary: Horatian and Juvenalian satire. While Horatian satire employs gentler ridicule to encourage laughter, Juvenalian satire utilizes sharper sarcasm to provoke thought and often contempt. Clips from popular media, like Shrek and The Daily Show, serve as case studies to identify elements of satire and its effectiveness in commentary.
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Vocabulary Review • Hyperbole • Understatement • Double-meanings (Double Entendre) • Simile and Metaphor • Oxymoron • Verbal Irony • Innuendo (insinuation)
What is satire? • Satire is a literary genre which has a witty or humorous tone, but which is used to teach a serious lesson or point out some problem or evil in the world. • Two paths of social commentary • Wit & Humor (Horatian) or Critical & Scathing (Juvenalian)
Horatian satire • The irony tends to put egg on the people's faces rather than blood on their hands. • The sarcasm is the kind that doesn't leave permanent scars. • The ridicule is gentle, more laughable than contemptuous, more foolish than frightening.
JuvenalianSatire • The irony is tragic – it pulls no punches • The sarcasm is bitter – friendships is not an options afterwards • The ridicule is harsh and provokes our contempt sooner than our laughter.
Methods of Satire • Exaggeration / Understatement • Incongruity / Absurdity • Reversal • Parody
Shrek Clip • Where are these four parts of satire in this clip of Shrek?
What is a SOAPSTone • A simplified Rhetorical Triangle • Speaker – • Occasion / Context – • Audience – • Purpose – • Subject – • Tone –
SNL clip – The Qu’osby Show • http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/fri-february-18-2011/exclusive---the-qu-osby-show---the-pilot
SOAPStone • Speaker – • The Daily Show • Occasion / Context – • Rising Anti-Islam sentiment in America, increased misunderstanding of peaceful Islam • Audience – • Main Stream America • Purpose – • Highlight Islamic efforts to conform • Subject – Family life of Islamic families in America • Tone – Humorous