Understanding Geometry: Shapes, Solids, Area, and Volume Formulas
Dive into the fundamentals of geometry with a comprehensive exploration of shapes, solids, and formulas for calculating area and volume. This guide covers key concepts such as vertices, edges, faces, and definitions for various geometric figures, including prisms, cylinders, pyramids, and cones. Learn how to find areas of rectangles, circles, and the volume of 3D shapes using established formulas. Also included are practical examples and applications, showcasing proportions and relationships, like the comparison of heights through shadows. Ideal for students and enthusiasts!
Understanding Geometry: Shapes, Solids, Area, and Volume Formulas
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Presentation Transcript
SHAPED Rafael López
CIRCLES AREA: A= r2 CIRCUMFRANCE= C= d or C= 2 r C DIAMETER RADIUS
Congruency C F A E D B ABC DEF
FGHJKL - MNPQRS NP/GH=RQ/ KJ 6/4=X/2 4x=12 4x=12 4x/4=12/4 F G S 4 cm Cross Multiply R M L H Xcm N Q 6 cm J P K 2 cm
APPLICATIONS AND PROPORTION Mans height / poles height= Mans shadow/ poles shadow 6/x= 3/45 3x= 270 3x/ 3=270/ 3 X=90 X ft 6 ft 45 ft 3 ft
CHANGING DIMENSIONS PERIMETER: 2 (L) + 2 (W) Rectangle A: 2( 2) +2(W)=12 Rectangle B: 2( 6)+ 2 ( W)= 18 A B 4 6 AREA: L x W Rectangle A: 4x2 = 8 Rectangle B: 6x3 = 18 2 Sides: 4/6 =2/3 3 perimeters: 12/ 18= 2/3 Areas: 8/18 = 4/6 = (2/3) 2
Viewing solids from different perspectives Front view Topview Sideview
prism B: ½ x BxH B: ½ (13) (14) B: 39in.2 V: B xH V: (39) (4) V: 156 in. 3 Volume= ( Area of one base) x (Height of the prism )
FORMULAS FOR VOLUME Prism BB x H B: area of base H: Height of prism Cube S3 S: length of one side Pyramid B: area of base H: Height of pyramid 1/3 B x H Cylinder r : Radius H: Height r2h Cone 1/3r2h r : Radius H: Height
Volume of Sphere V= 4/3 r3 V= 4/3 (3.14) (33) V= 113.04 3 cm
Classifying Solids A prism is a solid formed by two congruent polygon bases connected by rectangular lateral faces. A prism is named with regard to the polygon bases A cylinder is a solid formed by two congruent circular bases A pyramid is a solid formed by one polygon base. The lateral faces are triangles that meet at a vertex. A pyramid is named with regard to the polygon base. A cone is a solid formed by one circular base with a vertex at the opposite end
Volume practice B: ½ x BxH B: ½ (8) ( 30) B: ½ ( 240) B: 120 V= r2h V= 3. 14 x (10 2)x 23 V= 3.14 x 20 x 23 V= 3.14 x 460 V= 1444.4 V: B x H V: 120 x 30 V: 3600