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Adolf Hitler's rise to power during the turbulent era of the Great Depression is marked by a blend of charisma, propaganda, and violence. Utilizing vague promises and catchy phrases, he captivated crowds through electrifying speeches and theatrical rallies orchestrated by Joseph Goebbels. The 1930 elections heralded a shift as the Nazis gained traction amidst societal unrest. Following a series of political failures, Hitler was appointed Chancellor in January 1933, leading to the infamous Night of the Long Knives and establishing his absolute rule. These events shaped a dark chapter in history.
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Adolf Hitler Rise to Power
Opportunity Knocks Twice • Great Depression • Vague promises, no details • Repetition of catch phrases • Lighting, music, chants • Crazed speaking style
Propaganda Joseph Goebbels Election of 1930
Terror in the Streets “Blood must flow! Blood must flow! Blood must flow as cudgel thick as hail! Let’s smash it up! Let’s smash it up! That goddamned Jewish republic!” • Series of failed coalition gov’ts • Brownshirts unleashed • July 1932 Elections -- Nazis become plurality party
Final Steps to Power • Appointed Chancellor January 30, 1933 • Special elections for Reichstag in March • February fire • Emergency decree -- • Enabling Act
der Führer • June 30, 1934 - The Great Blood Purge OR The Night of the Long Knives • August 1934 - Death of President Hindenburg • Absolute Power
The Night of the Long Knives Hitler had made it clear that he was the supreme ruler of Germany who had the right to be judge and jury, and had the power to decide whether people lived or died.
Even der Führer needs to laugh Sunday in the park with Adolf and Uncle Fester