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CGEE´s Contributions to ST&I Policy in Brazil

The 4th International Seville Conference on Future-Oriented Technology Analysis (FTA) 12 & 13 May 2011. CGEE´s Contributions to ST&I Policy in Brazil. Lucia Carvalho Pinto de Melo President. Brazil in the World: land, population and economy a unique combination. Area > 4 millions Km 2.

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CGEE´s Contributions to ST&I Policy in Brazil

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  1. The 4th International Seville Conference onFuture-Oriented Technology Analysis (FTA)12 & 13 May 2011 CGEE´s Contributions to ST&I Policy in Brazil Lucia Carvalho Pinto de Melo President

  2. Brazil in the World: land, population and economy a unique combination Area > 4 millions Km2 Population > 100 millions Indonesia Nigeria Bangladesh Pakistan Russia EUA BRASIL China Canada Australia India Mexico Japan Spain United Kingdom France South Korea Germany Holland Italy PIB > US$ 400 billions Source: Investe Brasil, *PIB nominal R. Dauscha (ANPEI 3ª CNCT)

  3. Brazilandthe new geography of Science andInnovation

  4. Brazil’s economic profile 1 • PRODUCER OF IRON ORE • PRODUCER AND EXPORTER OF BEEF AND CHICKEN, ETHANOL FROM SUGAR CANE AND SOYBEAN COMPLEX • PRODUCER OF ETHANOL 2 • LARGEST COSMETICS MARKET • EXPECTED TO BE THE 3RD LARGEST MARKET FOR PCS IN 2010 3 • LARGEST CELLULAR PHONE MARKET • LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF COMMERCIAL PLANES • EXPORTER OF CELLULLOSE 4 • LARGEST POPULATION, MARKET FOR BOOKS AND MUSIC • LARGEST NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS 5 • PRODUCER OF VEHICLES (3.22 MILLION IN 2008) 6 • LARGEST CONSUMER MARKET 7 Source: ABDI – The Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development

  5. Energy pattern - transport sector Oil Gasoline 2008 Ethanol

  6. A country with global appeal According to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2008 (WIR08), the amount of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow to Brazil placed the Country as the 5th most attractive location in the world. 7,8 *Growth relative to the previous quarter(1st Q 2009), annualized and seasonally adjusted.Source: GDW JP Morgan 09/11/2009 and IBGE for Brazil

  7. Brazilian companies go global Automotive, beverage, aircraft, cosmetics, mining, steel and oil&gas Brazilian companies, among others, invest overseas and expand their international operations . TOTVS 8th world biggest business company software JBS-FRIBOI 1st company in animal protein producion NATURA GERDAU PETROBRAS Operate in 13.8% of the global CF&T market and have a growth rate of 2.3x that of the total market 8th company in steel producion in the world 8th largest company in the world by market value EMBRAER VALE 7.0% of global production of bus bodies and components 3rd largest aircraft company in the world 2nd largest mining company in the world MARCOPOLO 12

  8. Brazil: science budget

  9. ST&I in Brazil – some numbers (2008 and 2009) 422 22,797 211,000 69,000 86,000 Institutions Research groups Researchers PhD holders Master holders HR in S&T 30,415 2,69% 26,509 Published papers World production (2009) Patent requests (INPI- 2006) Scientific Production 2,654 33,360 11,400 Professional masters Academic masters PhDs (2009) Graduate degrees awarded in 2008

  10. The Main Actors of The National ST&I System Presidency of Republic SAE Ipea Concea CCT CNTBio CMCH MCT MAPA MDIC MME MS MRE MEC MC MD MF MMA MPOG Subordinate • INMET Affiliated • EMBRAPA Affiliated • ABDI Supervised • INMETRO • BNDES • INPI • SUFRAMA Affiliated • ANS • ANVISA • FIOCRUZ • FUNASA • HEMOBRAS Affiliated • ANEEL • ANP • DNPM • EPE • Petrobrás • Eletrobrás Affiliated • CAPES • INEP • Fundação Joaquim Nabuco Supervised • Institutos Tecnológicos Federais Subordinate • ABC Affiliated • Anatel • Telebrás Subordinate • Aeronáutica • Exército • Marinha Affiliated • SERPRO Subordinate • SFB Affiliated • ANA • IBAMA • ICMBio • Jardim Botânico RJ Agencies CNPq | Finep | CGEE| AEB | CNEN Private Sector Universities Institutesof ST&I Technology Parks andIncubators Hospitals INCTs Entities, Programsand ST&I Funding Sibratec

  11. Created in 2001 Non-profit private organization Overseen by the Ministry of Science & Technology Headquarter located in Brasilia, Federal District Nearly 90 employees Budget: USD 20 million per year Over 2000 experts coming from 300 institutions involved per year Over 400 studies conducted so far Member of the WFS and IIASA CGEE: a brief description

  12. Anenvironmentofincreasingcomplexity for publicpolicydecisions CGEE as a ThinkTanktosupport ST&I policy in Brazil (Takingthedefinitionsofthe United NationsDevelopmentProgramme (UNDP, 2010) • A bridge betweenKnowledgeand Power • A filterandsynthesizerthatfacilitatestheidentificationofpolicyissues, the design ofpolicysolutionsandtheimplementationofans feedback onpolicydecisions

  13. To promote Science, Technology and Innovation development to advance economic growth, competitiveness and well-being in Brazil Environment of ST&I Articulation Strategic Foresight Strategic Evaluation Scope of activities Information & Knowledge Diffusion

  14. CGEE’s administration board

  15. CGEE’s studies Sugarcane-Based Bioethanol Energy for Sustainable Development Bioethanol Science and Technology Center French Portuguese English

  16. Aviation biofuels Diversifying the bioeconomy Green chemistry Technical Document on aviation biofuels Authorship: Luiz Augusto Horta Nogueira Book on green chemistry in Brazil Study under the Management Contract between MCT and CGEE

  17. ContributionstotheBrazilian industrial policy Sectorial Strategic Program (PES) Sectorial Technology Agenda (ATS) Plastics Textile and Clothing Footwear Automation Medical and odontological equipment and supplies Textile and Clothing Aeronautics Building and Construction Plastics Furniture Footwear Automation Cosmetics Challenges 1. Priority Actions 2. Improving the quality of goods and production processes 3. Targets and indicators for medium/long-term competitiveness Naval Building and Construction Auto Parts • Dimensionsofanalysis: • Market • Technology • Regulatoryandinstutionalenvironment • Humanresources • Infrastructure • Investments

  18. The Innovation Platform Visualizing relation networks while leveraging strategic information

  19. Some challenges for ST&I policy in the new millenium Society in general GENERATION DIFUSION NGOs Knowledge Business sector Goverment APROPRIATION Source: Mirra, E

  20. CGEE’s studies

  21. CGEE’s studies

  22. For a sustainable development North Central Amazon Rainforest North-Northeast coast Sertão – Northeast semi-arid Midwest Southwest - South

  23. Recentgovernmentorientation: trends, opportunitiesandchallenges for CGEE • Macroeconomicstability • Economicgrowthwithincomedistributionand social inclusion • Infrastuctureinvestments • Internationalization Science Technology andInnovation as mainvectors for a sustainabledevelopment (NationalPlan for ST&I) • Brazil as a Natural KnowlegdeEconomy Future orientedtechnologyanalysis as animportant tool toacomplishthesegools

  24. Thank You! Muchas Gracias! Muito Obrigada! lmelo@cgee.org.br

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