1 / 171

FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001)

FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001). Scares each side away from intentional aggression. Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in:. Sov. bomber able to hit US. Anti nuclear protests in West.

cormac
Télécharger la présentation

FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  2. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001)

  3. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138)

  4. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138)

  5. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons

  6. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons

  7. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons

  8. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons

  9. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140)

  10. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  11. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  12. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  13. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  14. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  15. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  16. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  17. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  18. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137)

  19. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Sov. bomber able to hit US US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb US space program to catch SU Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  20. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Sov. bomber able to hit US US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb US space program to catch SU Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  21. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Sov. bomber able to hit US US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb US space program to catch SU Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  22. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Sov. bomber able to hit US US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb US space program to catch SU Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  23. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Sov. bomber able to hit US US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb US space program to catch SU Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  24. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: US space program to catch SU Scares each side away from intentional aggression US develops H-bomb by 1952 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  25. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: US space program to catch SU Scares each side away from intentional aggression US develops H-bomb by 1952 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  26. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: US space program to catch SU Scares each side away from intentional aggression US develops H-bomb by 1952 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  27. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Sov. bomber able to hit US Scares each side away from intentional aggression US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb US space program to catch SU Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  28. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Sov. bomber able to hit US Scares each side away from intentional aggression US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  29. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) Anti nuclear protests in West US develops H-bomb by 1952 SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority SU develops A-bomb by 1949 Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb Scares each side away from intentional aggression Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  30. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  31. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  32. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  33. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  34. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  35. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  36. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  37. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  38. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  39. FC.144 THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE (1945-2001) Scares each side away from intentional aggression Human or mech. error could  Destr. of civiliz. Growing threat & fear of nuclear war in 1950s as seen in: Sov. bomber able to hit US Anti nuclear protests in West Sov’s dev. ICBMs & launch Sputnik US reacts more to fear of Sov. nucl. superiority than to fear of nucl. war: US space program to catch SU Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD): nuclear strategy of inflicting total destr. on aggressor  US develops H-bomb by 1952 Tensions over Cuba nearly trigger nuclear war (1962) SU develops A-bomb by 1949 US spy flights Get caught (1960) Huge Sov. nucl. tests to cover its nucl. inferiority Growing strain on US & Sov. Econ’s Both sides work on much more destructive H-bomb EFFORTS BY BOTH SIDES TO AVOID NUCLEAR WAR: • Hot line to ensure better communications during crisis (1962) • Test Ban Treaty outlawing atmospheric tests (1963) • Nuclear non proliferation treaty to stop spread of Nukes (1968) • SALT I Treaty limiting number of new weapons (1972) • SALT II Treaty  New cap on number of new weapons (1979) • INF (Intermediate Nucl. Forces) Treaty eliminates many missiles, esp. in Eur. (1987) • START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Tr.) cut #Nukes from 23,500  15,400 (1991) • START II Eliminated land based MIRV’s (Multiple Indep. Re-entry Vehicles) (1993) • Agreement to cut # of US & Russian warheads to under 2000 each (2001) SU develops H-bomb by 1953 Cont. dev. of more powerful nukes Stalin’s rule in E. Eur. (FC.138) West reacts vs. Stalin (FC.138) Other side fearful of 1st side  Develops new weapons One side fearful of other side  Develops new weapons Sov. Espionage in US (FC.140) US has A-bomb (FC.137) Criticized for being soft on Commun.  Ike raises defense budgets Stress science & math in US educ.

  40. The Trinity test (July, 1945)

  41. The Trinity test (July, 1945)

More Related