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Oedipus the King

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Oedipus the King. I. Background. The Labdacids (great Theban dynasty 1. Labdacus (his mother’s father is one of Cadmus’ “sown men”) a. carries off Pelops’ son while driving a chariot—kidnapping and assault b. Pelops gives “The Curse of the House of Labdacus”. Background.

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Oedipus the King

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  1. Oedipus the King

  2. I. Background • The Labdacids (great Theban dynasty 1. Labdacus (his mother’s father is one of Cadmus’ “sown men”) a. carries off Pelops’ son while driving a chariot—kidnapping and assault b. Pelops gives “The Curse of the House of Labdacus”

  3. Background • Oedipus Family Tree

  4. II. Major Themes • Psychological • Search for identity • Archetypal theme— • What is man? – riddle of the Sphynx (solved the first time, but not the second) • Price of self knowledge • The monster within

  5. II. Major Themes A Psychological (continued) 2. child pays for the sins of the father 3. Pride

  6. II. Major Themes • Social Level 1. duty to the society 2. the search for the truth a. The truth—all is suffering b. Blindness—sight imagery

  7. 2. Search for Truth (continued) b. Blindness (con’t) = ignorance, the ignorance of all humans (Oedipus = all of us) That’s what it was to be alive. To move about in a cloud of ignorance: to go up and down trampling on the feelings of those…of those about you. To spend and waste time as though you had a million years. To be always at the mercy of one self-centered passion or another. Now you know—that’s the happy existence…ignorance and blindness. Thorton Wilder

  8. II. Major Themes • Universal Level • Respect for the gods • What the gods are or represent • Pride—greatest sin against the gods 4. Fate vs. Free Will--

  9. III. Characters • Oedipus • Jocasta • Creon

  10. III. Characters • Tieresius E. Chorous F. Messenger G. Shepherd/Soldier

  11. IV. Style • Formal tragic form—Define: • Prologue • Parados • Five dramatic scenes • Exodus B. Contagion imagery—don’t forget the plague!

  12. IV. Style • Eyes—sight—blindness symbolism D. Use of Irony 1. symmetrical— 2. structural-- (see list)

  13. IV. Style • Symbolism mountain • Setting – Thebes Corinth • Crossroads 3. Sphynx 4. Tiresias 5. Swollen feet

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