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Analysis of Development at Assembly Constituency Level

Analysis of Development at Assembly Constituency Level. APSDMS Planning Department Government Of Andhra Pradesh. Ananthapur. SCHEME OF THE PRESENTATION Brief on Millennium Development Goals District Economy Education – Primary & Upper Primary Integrated Child Development Services

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Analysis of Development at Assembly Constituency Level

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  1. Analysis of Development at Assembly Constituency Level APSDMSPlanning DepartmentGovernment Of Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur

  2. SCHEME OF THE PRESENTATION • Brief on Millennium Development Goals • District Economy • Education – Primary & Upper Primary • Integrated Child Development Services • Institutional Deliveries • Racchabanda - Ration Cards, Pensions, Housing • Flagship Programmes – PMGSY, NRDWP & TSC • Status of Twenty Point programme • Evaluation and Analysis

  3. Anantapur – A Brief Profile • Geographical Area in 000sq.km - 19.1 Sq.km (6.95% of State’s geographical area) • Total Population - 40,83,315 ( AP – 8,46,65,533) (4.82 % of State Population) • Male Population - 20,64,928 • Female Population - 20,18,387 • SC Population - % of District Total Population • ST Population - % of District Total Population • No. of Assembly Constituencies – 14 (AP - 294) • No. of Mandals 63- ( AP – 1,127) • No. of Villages 952(AP - 28,123)

  4. AnanthapurA Fast Growing & Potential Economy

  5. AnanthapurA Fast Growing & Potential Economy

  6. AnanthapurA Fast Growing & Potential Economy

  7. Methodological Backdrop : Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) The MDGs: • Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • Achieve universal primary education • Promote gender equality and empower women • Reduce child mortality • Improve Maternal Health • Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Ensure environmental sustainability • Develop a global partnership for development What are MDGs? Most widely accepted yardstick of development efforts by Governments, Donors and NGOs containing a set of (eight goals) numerical and time – bound targets (to be achieved by 2015) related to key achievements in human development Drawn from the Millennium Declaration adopted by 189 nations-and signed by 147 heads of state and governments during the UN Millennium Summit in September 2000

  8. How to Read the Maps? • Each Assembly Constituency given ranking according to its performance in particular indicator. • Descending Order ~ Lower rank assumes priority and concern ~ Higher rank indicates a sign of relief {Rank 10 is more habitations to cover and Rank 50 lesser habitations to cover } • The Figure below the Assembly Constituency’s name represents actual data of the indicator concerned Greens are BEST – Light Green GOODand Dark Green BEST Browns are WORST– Light Brown BADand Dark Brown WORST Please Note: • Planning department has attempted to capture the pace of development at Assembly Constituency level basing on certain indicators in the back drop of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) • Information at Assembly Constituency level obtained from the District Collectors and needs further updation and reconciliation • Quality data are lacking on some important indicators like dropout rate, IMR etc. at Assembly Constituency level, that underlines the necessity to build data base at disaggregated level

  9. Primary Education Indicators • Habitations without Primary School Facility within 1 Km • Out of School Children MDGs Achieving Universal Primary Education … Increasing (5-9 years) Children attending school from 89.1% in 2000 to 100% by 2015 Increasing Pupils starting Grade 1 who reach grade 7 from 52.6% in 2000 to attaining 100% by 2015 A Bird’s Eye View National NER - 95.92% in 2007‐08 Projected to reach 100% by 2015 Andhra Pradesh Gross Enrolment Ratio - 80%-100% in 2004-5

  10. Accessibility to Primary School Habitations Without Primary School Facility Within 1 Km Above Four Constituencies account for 76% of the habitations without Primary School in the district (within the radius of 1 Km.) Habitations Without Primary Schools in AP (19 districts) - 1553 Habitations Without Primary Schools in Ananthapur - 33 ( 2% of AP) • Constituencies of Concern: • Kadiri • Puttaparthi • Guntakal • Singanamala Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  11. Out of School Children – Primary Level • Out of school children in AP • (19 districts) – 38,436 • Out of school children in Ananthapur – 1525 ( 4% of AP) • Cause of Concern • 5 Out of 14 Constituencies have More than 100 Out of School Children Rayadurg, Uravakonda, Guntakal, Singanamala and Tadipatriconstituencies need targeted policy interventions Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  12. Education - Upper Primary Indicators • Habitations Without Upper Primary School Facility within 3 Km • Out of School Children MDGs Increasing Literacy Rate of 15 to 24-year olds from 67.7% in 2000 to 100% by 2015

  13. Habitations Without Upper Primary School Facility Within 3 Km Habitations without Upper Primary schools in AP – 2955 Habitations without Upper Primary schools in Ananthapur - 332 Kadiri, Puttaparthi, Singanamala, Dharmavaram, Kalyandurg and Rayadurg Constituencies have more number of habitations without access to Upper Primary School within 3 kms radius – Needs urgent attention! Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  14. Out of School Children – Upper Primary • Out of school children in AP – 63,591 • Out of school children in • Ananthapur – 3606 (5.6%) • Five Constituencies, viz., Rayadurg, • Singanamala, Uravakonda and • Tadipatri consist more than 300 • children out of upper • primary school Rayadurg and Singanamala Constituencies with 41% of Out of School Children in the District needs special focus Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  15. Education – Facilities in Govt. Schools Indicators • Government Schools Without Toilets • Government Schools Without Girls Toilets • Government Schools Without Drinking Water Facility

  16. Government Schools Without Toilets • Schools without toilets in the • state – 17,032 • Schools without toilets in • Ananthapur - 595 ( 3.4%) More number of Govt. Schools in Rayadurg, Kalyanadurg, Dharmavaram & Singanamala Constituencies suffer with lack of Toilet facility and need targeted interventions Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  17. Govt. Schools without Girls Toilet Facility • Schools without girls toilets in the state – 24249 • Schools without girls toilets in Ananthapur – 435 ( 1.8 %) More number of Govt. Schools in Kalyandurg & Madakasira Constituencies do not have Girls Toilet facility and require special focus.

  18. Government Schools without Drinking Water facility Schools without drinking water facility in the state - 8359 Schools without drinking water facility in Ananthapur - 94 ( 1.1%) Schools without Drinking Water facility – Kalyandurg and Hindupur Constituencies need special attention Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  19. Integrated Child Development Services Indicators • Vacancies of Anganwadi Centers (AWC’s) • Malnutrition cases up- to 6 years (Grade-III, 90% to 100% Protein Deficiency) • Malnutrition cases up-to 6 years (Grade-II, 75% to 89% Protein Deficiency) • Malnutrition cases up-to 6 years (Grade-I, < 60 % Protein Deficiency) MDGs Reduce Under 5 Mortality rate per 1000 live births from 84.6 in 2000 to 31.4 by 2015 Reduce Infant Mortality Rate Per 1000 Live Births from 65.1 in 2000 to 24.3 by 2015 A Bird’s Eye View India - Under 5 Years Mortality reduced to 69 in 2009 AP – under 5 years Mortality – 63.3 ( 2005-06)

  20. Vaccancies of Anganwadi Centers (AWCs) • Vacancies of AWC’s in • the State - 7671 • Vacancies of AWC’s in • Ananthapur - 1445 • (18.8%) • Dharmavaram & • Puttaparthi Constituencies • have more vaccancies of Anganwadi Centres • Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) Proportion of one-year old children immunized against measles depends on Functional Anganwadi Centres Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  21. Malnutrition cases up-to 6 years (Grade-II, 75% to 89% Protein Deficiency) Malnutrition cases up-to 6 years (Grade-I, 90% to 100% Protein Deficiency) Children < 6 years in Grade-I in the state – 11.9 lakh Children < 6 years in Grade-I in Ananthapur – 0.8 lakh Children < 6 years in Grade-II in the state – 5.9 lakh Children < 6 years in Grade-II in Ananthapur – 0.4 lakh 15% Protein deficient (75%-100%) children are in Ananthapur district. Status of Kadiri, Rayadurg and Kalyandurg constituencies is alarming

  22. Malnutrition Cases up to 6 years (Grade-III, < 60 % Protein Deficiency) • Children < 6 years in Grade-III in the state – 2.1 lakh • Children < 6 years in Grade-III in Ananthapur - 121 Reducing the Grade III (<60% Protein Deficiency) malnutrition that is high in Rayadurg & Kalyandurg, Uravakonda, Singanamala & Ananthapur Urban Assembly Constituencies will help attain 100% reduction in Malnutrition in the District Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  23. Health Percent of Institutional Deliveries MDGs Improve Maternal Health…. Reduce Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000 live births) from 130 in 2000 to 75 by 2015 Improve Births attended by skilled health personnel from 68.3% in 2000 to 90% by 2015

  24. Percent of Institutional Deliveries ….. On Target! India – Institutional Deliveries increased from 33% (1993) to 52% 2008 and projected to reach target of 62% by 2015 AP- Institutional Deliveries Increased from 49.8% (1999) to 64.4% by 2005, projected to reach universal coverage by 2015 Percent of institutional deliveries in Ananthapur - 97% The District has already achieved the MDG goal of attaining more than 90% institutional deliveries Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  25. RACHABANDA ~ PHASE I ( 24th January to 12th February, 2011) Indicators • Ration Cards • Pensions • Housing Rachabanda

  26. Eligible application for New White Ration Cards Applications for Ration Cards verified and found eligible Applications pending for ration cards in Ananthapur - 105987 Applications pending for new white ration cards in Ananthapur - 54587

  27. Application for Pensions Old-age found eligible after verification Application for Pensions disabled found eligible after verification Applications Pending for Old- age Pensions is > 600 in 3 constituencies, and for Disabled Persons >300 in 5 constituencies Applications pending for old-age pensions in Ananthapur - 6934 Applications pending for disabled pensions in Ananthapur - 3788

  28. Application for Pensions (widows) found eligible after verification Application for Housing found eligible after verification 4 Constituencies account for 40% of Pending Applications for Widow Pensions and 39% Pending Applications for Housing in the District Applications pending for widow pensions in Ananthapur - 6685 Applications pending for housing in Ananthapur - 43864

  29. FLAGSHIP PROGRAMMES Indicators • Rural Roads (PMGSY) • Drinking Water (NRDWP) • Sanitation (TSC) Flagship Programmes are Centrally Sponsored Schemes

  30. PMGSY PMGSY – 2000 a fully funded Centrally Sponsored Scheme to provide all weather road connectivity in rural areas of the country- Rayadurg constituency in the district still have 10 habitations to be connected No. of habitations still to be connected all over the state - 3667 No. of habitations still to be connected in Ananthapur - 15 ( 0.4 %)

  31. NRDWP Not covered Habitations Partially covered habitations (< 40 liters per capita per day) • Habitations still to be covered with potable • drinking water facility in the state - 147 • Habitations still to be covered with potable • drinking water facility in Ananthapur - 0 • Partially covered habitations in the state - 23,481 • Partially covered habitations in Ananthapur - 53 India Drinking Water Services improved from 66.37% (1990) to 84.4% (2008) Projected to reach 99.67 by 2015

  32. Starting with the Eleventh Plan, the endeavour is to achieve drinking water security at the household level NRDWP • Quality affected habitations in the state - 747 • Quality affected habitations in Ananthapur - 0

  33. Total Sanitation Campaign - 1999 ensures sanitation facilities in rural areas & eradicate open defecation by 2010 – 7 Constituencies in Anantapur district have more than 3,000 households per constituency yet to be covered TSC • No. of households to be covered under • TSC in the state – 39.8 lakh • No. of households to be covered under • TSC in Ananthapur – 0.49 lakh (1.2%) • India – Improved sanitation from 25% (1990) to 36% by 2008 • Households without sanitation facility decreased from 93.29 (1990) to 65.80 -2008, Projected to reach target of 63.24% households by 2015 Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  34. Analysis of Development at Assembly Constituency Level APSDMSPlanning DepartmentGovernment Of Andhra Pradesh Chittoor

  35. SCHEME OF THE PRESENTATION • Brief on Millennium Development Goals • District Economy • Education – Primary & Upper Primary • Integrated Child Development Services • Institutional Deliveries • Racchabanda - Ration Cards, Pensions, Housing • Flagship Programmes – PMGSY, NRDWP & TSC • Status of Twenty Point programme • Evaluation and Analysis

  36. Chittoor – A Brief Profile • Geographical Area in 000sq.km - 15.2 Sq.km (5.53% of State’s geographical area) • Total Population - 41,70,468 ( AP – 8,46,65,533) (4.93% of State Population) • Male Population - 20,83,505 • Female Population - 20,86,963 • SC Population - % of District Total Population • ST Population - % of District Total Population • No. of Assembly Constituencies - 14 (AP - 294) • No. of Mandals - 66 ( AP – 1,127) • No. of Villages - 1,518 (AP - 28,123)

  37. Chittoor A Fast Growing & Potential Economy

  38. ChittoorA Fast Growing & Potential Economy

  39. ChittoorA Fast Growing & Potential Economy

  40. Methodological Backdrop : Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) The MDGs: • Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • Achieve universal primary education • Promote gender equality and empower women • Reduce child mortality • Improve Maternal Health • Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Ensure environmental sustainability • Develop a global partnership for development What are MDGs? Most widely accepted yardstick of development efforts by Governments, Donors and NGOs containing a set of (eight goals) numerical and time – bound targets (to be achieved by 2015) related to key achievements in human development Drawn from the Millennium Declaration adopted by 189 nations-and signed by 147 heads of state and governments during the UN Millennium Summit in September 2000

  41. How to Read the Maps? • Each Assembly Constituency given ranking according to its performance in particular indicator. • Descending Order ~ Lower rank assumes priority and concern ~ Higher rank indicates a sign of relief {Rank 10 is more habitations to cover and Rank 50 lesser habitations to cover } • The Figure below the Assembly Constituency’s name represents actual data of the indicator concerned Greens are BEST – Light Green GOODand Dark Green BEST Browns are WORST– Light Brown BADand Dark Brown WORST Please Note: • Planning department has attempted to capture the pace of development at Assembly Constituency level basing on certain indicators in the back drop of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) • Information at Assembly Constituency level obtained from the District Collectors and needs further updation and reconciliation • Quality data are lacking on some important indicators like dropout rate, IMR etc. at Assembly Constituency level, that underlines the necessity to build data base at disaggregated level

  42. Primary Education Indicators • Habitations without Primary School Facility within 1 Km • Out of School Children MDGs Achieving Universal Primary Education … Increasing (5-9 years) Children attending school from 89.1% in 2000 to 100% by 2015 Increasing Pupils starting Grade 1 who reach grade 7 from 52.6% in 2000 to attaining 100% by 2015 A Bird’s Eye View National NER - 95.92% in 2007‐08 Projected to reach 100% by 2015 Andhra Pradesh Gross Enrolment Ratio - 80%-100% in 2004-5

  43. Accessibility to Primary School Habitations Without Primary School Facility Within 1 Km Three Constituencies account for 71% of the habitations without Primary School in the district (within the radius of 1 Km.) Habitations Without Primary Schools in AP (19 districts) - 1553 Habitations Without Primary Schools in Chittoor - 31 (2% of AP) • Constituencies of Concern: • Srikalahasthi • Satyavedu • Tamballapalle Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  44. Out of School Children – Primary Level • Out of school children in AP • (19 districts) – 38,436 • Out of school children in Chittoor – • 255 ( 0.6 % of AP) • Cause of Concern • Kuppam, Palamaner, Satyavedu, Piler and Srikalahasthi constituencies need targeted policy interventions Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  45. Education - Upper Primary Indicators • Habitations Without Upper Primary School Facility within 3 Km • Out of School Children MDGs Increasing Literacy Rate of 15 to 24-year olds from 67.7% in 2000 to 100% by 2015

  46. Habitations Without Upper Primary School Facility Within 3 Km Already On MDG Target ! Habitations without Upper Primary schools in AP – 2955 Habitations without Upper Primary schools in Chittoor - 0 The District has 0 Habitations Without Access to Upper Primary School This needs to be translated to Universal Primary Education! Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  47. Out of School Children – Upper Primary • Out of school children in AP – 63,591 • Out of school children in Chittoor – • 1163 (1.8%) • Three Constituencies, viz., Kuppam, • Palamaner and Satyavedu consist • more than 150 children out of upper • primary school Kuppam Constituency with 23% of Out of School Children in the District needs special focus Source: Planning Department, GoAP

  48. Education – Facilities in Govt. Schools Indicators • Government Schools Without Toilets • Government Schools Without Girls Toilets • Government Schools Without Drinking Water Facility

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