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Chinese Lesson 1: Introductions and Names Dialog

Learn how to introduce yourself, ask for someone's name, and use polite forms of address in Chinese. Practice dialogs included.

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Chinese Lesson 1: Introductions and Names Dialog

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  1. Lesson 1 Dialog 1 第一课 对话 （一）

  2. Warm-up • Lǎoshī : nǐ hǎo ,qǐng wèn , nǐ jiào shénme? • Xuésheng: Lǎoshī , nínhǎo . Wǒ jiào …… • Lǎoshī : Qǐng zài shuō yí biàn ! • Xuésheng: Wǒ jiào … • Lǎoshī : Hěn hǎo . • Xuésheng: Qǐng wèn , ….Zhōngwén zěnme shuō ? • Lǎoshī : …Zhōngwén shì … • Xuésheng: xièxie nín ! • Lǎoshī : Bié kèqi.

  3. | Dialog 1 | Duìhuà 1|

  4. |Vocab|Cíhuì| wǒ 我

  5. |Vocab|Cíhuì| nǐ | nín 你 | 您

  6. |Vocab|Cíhuì| hǎo 好

  7. |Vocab|Cíhuì| Nǐ hǎo! Nín hǎo! 你好！ 您好！

  8. |Vocab|Cíhuì| guì 贵

  9. |Vocab|Cíhuì| Zhāng Wáng Lǐ Zhào Liú Wú … … xìng (v & n) 姓

  10. |Vocab|Cíhuì| jiào 叫

  11. |Vocab|Cíhuì| míngzi 名字

  12. |Vocab|Cíhuì| qǐng 请 (please, invite)

  13. |Vocab|Cíhuì| wèn 问

  14. |Vocab|Cíhuì| qǐngwèn 请问 May I please ask…

  15. |Vocab|Cíhuì| shénme 什么

  16. |Vocab|Cíhuì| xiānsheng 先生

  17. |Vocab|Cíhuì| xiǎojiě 小姐

  18. |Vocab|Cíhuì| Lǐ Yǒu Wáng Péng 李友 王朋

  19. |Vocab|Cíhuì| ne 呢 Question particle

  20. 姓xìng: a person + xìng + a family name only E.g. Wǒ xìng Wáng. (My family name is Wáng.) Nǐ xìng Zhāng. (Your family name is Zhāng.) Tā xìng shénme? (What is his family name?)

  21. Only use a family name with 姓 • When asking a question, shénme (what) stays in the same place as in a non-question. • In Chinese, we use “tā” to refer to a man or a woman. But the characters are different 他 is a man, and 她 is a woman.

  22. A: Qǐng wèn, tā xìng shénme? B: Tā xìng … Mǎ

  23. Liú

  24. Yáo

  25. Hóng

  26. 叫jiào： a person + jiào + a fullname E.g. Wǒ jiào Máo Zédōng. Wǒ xìng Máo , jiào Máo Zédōng.

  27. Do NOT use jiào with just a family name When asking a question, shénme stays in the same place as in a non-question.

  28. Politeness Nín您 is a polite form of 你. You should use it when: Addressing people of higher status, or people who are much older than you. These normally include: your teacher, boss, your parents’ siblings and friends, senior citizens. Meeting people of similar age for the first time, and want to be polite.

  29. How to be most polite: Nín guì xìng? 您贵姓。 When to use it? Very formal social occasions, e.g. business meeting, formal parties, addressing older people, etc. Don’t use it in casual situations.

  30. 呢ne follows a noun or pronoun to form a follow-up question E.g. Wǒ jiào Ōubāmǎ, nǐ ne? Here： nǐ ne? = nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? E.g: Lǎoshī ne? (The meaning here depends on the previous sentence or question.)

  31. Negation word 1: bù 不 • Only used with certain verbs, including 叫 and 姓 in this lesson • Its tone is changed to second when followed by another fourth tone. bù + jiào/xìng  bú jiào/xìng

  32. Grammar Tā jiào shénme míngzi? Tā jiào …… Tā bú…… Yáo Míng 姚明

  33. Grammar Tā jiào shénme míngzi? OR Tā ne? Hóng Bópéi 洪博培

  34. Grammar Liú Yùlíng 刘玉玲

  35. Grammar Mǎ Yǒuyǒu 马友友

  36. | Dialog 1 | Duìhuà 1|

  37. Complete the dialog (mode 1) A: Nǐ hǎo B: Nǐ hǎo A: Qǐng wèn , nǐ guìxìng ? B: Wǒ xìng Lǐ . Nǐ ne? A: Wǒ xìng Wáng . Lǐ xiǎojiě , nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? B: Wǒ jiào Lǐ Yǒu . Wáng Xiānsheng, nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? A:Wǒ jiào Wáng Péng.

  38. Complete the dialog(mode 2) A: Nǐ hǎo B: Nǐ hǎo A: Qǐng wèn , nǐ guìxìng ? B: Wǒ xìng Lǐ . Nǐ ne? A: Wǒ xìng Wáng . Lǐ xiǎojiě , nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? B: Wǒ jiào Lǐ Yǒu . Wáng Xiānsheng, nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? A:Wǒ jiào Wáng Péng.

  39. Activity Put away your name tag temporarily. Ask two people near you what their last name and first name are. Write down their names in Pinyin without looking at their name tags. Check your spelling with their name tag.

  40. ji, zhi, zi ji qi xi zhi chi shi zi ci si

  41. Some generalizations • j/q/x is always followed by either i or ü, but remember that the two dots are omitted here. Thus j+ü = ju, etc. • zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s are never followed by the sounds i/ü, but they can be followed by u. • g,k, h are never followed by i/ü either

  42. more pronunciation ji zhi ju zhu jia zha jiu zhou jue zhuo jiong zhong

  43. o vs u wo wu po pu mo mu bo bu duo du fo fu

  44. u vs e gu ge ku ke hu he du de lu le nu ne

  45. More Pīnyīn lessons 3 + 3 = 2 + 3 If two third tones meet, the first one changes to second. nǐ hǎo  you read : ní hǎo xiǎojiě  you read: xiáojiě Lǐ Yǒu  you read: Lí Yǒu

  46. 3 + 3 = 2 + 3 kěyǐ xǐlǐ gǔpǔ qǔshě chǔlǐ bǐnǐ jǔzhǐ zǐnǚ zhǐshǐ

  47. Neutral tone: unstressed • Grammartical particle: e,g, ne nǐ ne? wǒ ne? tā ne? Ōubāmǎ ne?

  48. Neutral tone: unstressed • Certain words: xiānshēng  xiānsheng míngzì  míngzi

  49. More neutral tones • māma gēge shīfu chūqu • bóbo bízi chúle dízi • zěnme hǎode xiǎngzhe hǎo’a • bàba dìdi kèqi kùzi

  50. Bisyllabic words 1+1 chūzū tūchū chūfā 1+2 chātú xīqí chūxí 1+3 shēchǐ gēqǔ chūbǎn 1+4 chūsè hūshì jīlǜ 2+1 shíshī qíjī shíchā 2+2 jíhé shépí pígé

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