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A follow up study of mild cognitive impairment in Beijing ----finding from 10/66 study. Zhaorui Liu, Chuanjun Zhuo, Yueqin Huang, Shuran Li, Institute of Mental Health, Peking University Martin Prince Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London. Background.
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A follow up study of mild cognitive impairment in Beijing----finding from 10/66 study Zhaorui Liu, Chuanjun Zhuo, Yueqin Huang, Shuran Li, Institute of Mental Health, Peking University Martin Prince Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London
Background • A new dementia case every 7 seconds • Cost of dementia: 1% of Global GDP • Early intervention: crucial • MCI - early dementia?
Background • Incidence study on MCI: (65+) Ravaglia :4-year cumulative incidence 22.6% Larrieu :99/1000 person year Solfrizzi :incidence: 2.76% Zhu:5-year cumulative incidence:8.0% • Transition MCI-dementia : 10%~15% every year Normal-dementia: 1.6%~3%every year
Objectives • To describe the incidence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) • To analyze the transition from MCI to dementia • To explore risk factors of MCI incidence and the transition
Design • Part of 10/66 study in China • Two settings: Rural-Daxing, Urban-Xicheng • Baseline: 2004 • Follow-up study: 2009 • 2012 older persons
Subjects • Incidence part: 1859 older persons with normal cognitive function elderly at the baseline • Transition part: 166 MCI patients at the baseline
Measurements • Cognitive Test: CSID • Geriatric Mental State-B3 version • Informant Interview Questionnaire • Background Socio- demographic and Risk factor Questionnaire • Self-report chronic diseases, physical examination
Diagnose • MCI were diagnosed according to the general MCI criteria developed by Stockholm international conference. • Cognitive impairment, not dementia • Self-report or informant-report cognitive impairment • independent activities of daily life, complex task slightly affected
Flow chart • Incidence part Missing 190 Dementia 137 New MCI case 193 Baseline 2162 Normal cognitive function 1859 MCI 166 Died 428
Results • Incidence of MCI 5-year cumulative incidence 10.38% Average annual incidence rate was 2.17% (95%CI: 1.76~2.30%) Age groups Male Female
Results • Incidence of MCI 5-year cumulative incidence 10.38%Average annual incidence rate was 2.17% (95%CI: 1.76~2.30%) Urban Rural No-education Primary Secondary Tertiary
Results • Protective factors of MCI • having spouse • physical exercise • Cox regression • Risk factors of MCI • older age • living in a rural area • lower education • history of stroke • history of diabetes • larger Waist Hip Ratio
Flow chart • Transition part Missing 7 Died 54 Dementia 74 Baseline MCI 166 found 159 Normal 10
Results • MCI to dementia 5-year cumulative transition rate 43.97%, Average annual transition rate was 10.94%(95%CI: 7.30-12.18%) • Protective factors of the transition • having spouse • physical exercise • Risk factors of the transition • older age • living in a rural area • lower education • history of stroke • hypertension • heart disease
Contribution • Similar risk factors are found for the MCI occurrence and conversion as well. • This study provides a foundation for future prevention and intervention of MCI, which are of significant social and clinical value.
Thank you Corresponding to Prof. Yueqin HUANG huangyq@bjmu.edu.cn