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Smart Meters to Smart Grid Peter Larsson. Chiang Mai, September 2011. Introducing Echelon. Market Maker. Global Innovator. Field Proven. Passionate Customers. 20 years. 97 patents. 100M s mart d evices. >1,000 customers. First Energy Control Network. HQ Silicon Valley.
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Smart Meters to Smart GridPeter Larsson Chiang Mai, September 2011
Introducing Echelon Market Maker Global Innovator Field Proven Passionate Customers 20 years 97 patents 100M smart devices >1,000 customers First Energy Control Network HQ Silicon Valley “Plant-to-Plug” solutions Commercial, Utilities Echelon Energy Control Network: delivering the open, intelligent, distributed control necessary to realize the $50B+ Smart Grid future 2
A Fundamental Shift Is Underway • YESTERDAY: • Single source, local • Steady-state • Captive consumer • Ubiquitous, cheap • Single business model • TODAY: • Distributed energy sources, global • Erratic demand • Consumer choice and participation • Key GDP component, price pressure • New business models
The Answer: Push Control to the EdgeEnergy Control Network “Push Control to the Edge” Process High Data Volumes, Share Relevant Information Eliminate Failure: Sense and Respond, Drive 100% Reliability Local, Real-Time, Autonomous Decisions Make it Easy to Add Applications, Over Time 4
Why An Energy Control Network? NET-NET:Lower cost structure, drive revenue, improve customer experience Smart, Fast Local Decisions Relevant Information Bullet-Proof Reliability Infinite Applications • Start anywhere • Backward/forward compatible • Add more apps, • over time • Plant-to-Plug solutions • No single point of failure: 100% survivable • Harsh environments • Prevent data deluge: share results • Open/interoperable: across every device and network • Distributed intelligence • Zero latency • Automated: no human intervention 10111001100011000111001 Orchestrated, managed across multiple networks and devices 5
Echelon Energy Control SystemThree-Tier Architecture 100% Reliable 100% Survivable 0 Latency All Powered by Echelon Energy Control Software
Energy Control Products for Utility Markets System Management & Operating System Software ECoS System Software; Element Manager, Diagnostic, and Provisioning Tools; System Middleware Connectivity & Control Devices Data Concentrators, Edge Control Network Platform Smart Transceivers & Devices Smart Meters, NES Embedded Modules for Smart Devices 7
It’s All Coming TogetherLinz Strom AG Customer Example • • • • • • High ROI Feature-rich Safe choice Reliable and scalable Open standards Scalable ecosystem Residential Demand Response Smart Metering Linz Strom AG Data Center Smart Neighborhoods Smart Street Lighting Smart Cities & Streetlights 8
Benefits to Utilities Customer Service CFO Operations CEO • Real-time observability • Give consumers choice and control • Manage across multiple networks and devices • Bullet-proof reliability: 100% available, no single point of failure • Works with existing investments • Reduce fraud and tampering 10-20% • Reduce field headcount with automation and self-healing • Achieve return on investment in 4 years • Cut deployment time in half • Share data across every device and network: open and interoperable • Start anywhere and future proof: add subsystems and applications over time • Increase use of renewable capacity • Embrace and profit from the emergence of smart devices and distributed generation • Cut energy delivery costs 20% by eliminating “peaker plants” • Deliver a superior customer experience by giving customers choice and participation
Example of Smart Meter Architecture ElementManager Networked Energy Services
Smart Meters Meters • Detailed electrical measurements • Active and reactive energy • Import and export metering • Flexible time of use metering • Extended information & alarms • Multi-channel data recorder • Power quality data and alarms • Tamper and theft detection • Connectivity to other meters and devices • Built-in disconnect • On/off • Load limiting/service upgrade to any level • Prepay • Remote firmware download support
The On-going Value of an Integrated Switch Disconnect • Remote disconnect • For customer change • For rental homes • For non-payment • Internal trip for maximum power • Control peak loads and defer investments in additional generating capacity • Offer “Lifeline Disconnect” capability • Remotely change service offering • Prepay support
The On-going Value of Power Quality Measurement • Per customer quality of service (QOS) information • Under and over voltage • Over-current • Maximum and minimum frequency • Phase loss • Detailed outage and restoration reporting • Total number • Duration and time • Configurable outage threshold • Meet current and future regulatory standards • Save cost through preventative maintenance & transformer optimization • Opportunity to differentiate service plans based on QOS
Data Concentrators • Automates and manages the low voltage network • Detects meter additions, removals, and tampers • Establishes reliable mesh communications • Provides flexible, WAN-independent modem interface • Supports time-shifting of communications to optimize cost
Duke Energy, USA • Duke is one of the largest electric power companies in the United States, supplying and delivering energy to approximately 4 million U.S. customers. • Duke has approximately 35,000 megawatts of electric generating capacity. • Duke’s commercial and international businesses own and operate diverse power generation assets in North America and Latin America. • Duke Energy is a Fortune 500 company traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DUK.
Benefits of using NES Power Line • 100% GIS Accuracy • GIS data wrong • Constant indexing of transformer and meter • GPS coordinates • Transformer Efficiency • Optimize load and phase balance • Predictive Fault Detection • The PLC signal amplitude indicates weakness and fault
Check Metering Energy Theft • Transformer meter to managed meter comparison
BG Vattenfall Nordic (Sweden, Finland, Denmark) • Operations in Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany and Poland BG Vattenfall Europe (Germany) BG Vattenfall Poland Case studyVattenfall Group in brief • Europe’s fourth largest generator of electricity and the largest generator of heat • Vision: To be a leading European energy company • Electricity generation, transmission, distribution, sales and trading • Heat generation, distribution and sales • More than 32,000 employees • Turn-over 13,697 MEUR • Vattenfall AB is wholly owned by the Swedish State
Functionality Cost AMR 1 AMR 2 AMR 3 Market development - investment
Flexible and open Architecture Utility Software Utility Server Web services Web events Energy Modules NES System Software IP/WAN GPRS, CDMA, GSM, PSTN, Broadband Energy Manager Data Concentrator C-band PLC ZigBee Meter DHA Power Line Interface A-band PLC Power Line/ ZigBee Pulse Inputs M-Bus, MEP
Beyond the Meter Renewable Integration H2O In Home Displays UCM PHEV Smart Meter Home Automation Whole House Energy Manager Mobile Support Smart Thermostats
Bringing Smart Apps to the Smart Grid • Multiple applications • One common platform • Open to all • All devices • All networks • All developers • Intelligent distributed control
The Smart Grid goes Beyond The Smart Meter • Energy management devices • Grid efficiency devices • Distribution automation systems • Gas, water, heat meters • Solar inverters • EV chargers • …
Transformer/Cabinet Monitoring • Oil temperature • Flood • Door • Circuit breakers • Digital input • 3rd party • ControlPoint-based devices • C-Band PLC devices • Serial devices • Expansion card
In Conclusion A shift is occurring, creating new demands from “plant-to-plug” Creating a need to push control to the edge The answer: Energy Control Network • Smart, fast local decisions • Bullet-proof reliability • Orchestration and management • Relevant information • Infinite applications Why 33
Thank you Peter Larsson +65 97 28 50 50 plarsson@echelon.com