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Lecture 22. Updated. Galaxies Projected on the Sky. Big Dipper at same scale. 2 million faint galaxies. Recent Redshift Surveys. Spectrograph with 400 Fibers. 150 inch Anglo Australian Telescope. Recent Redshift Surveys. 640 Fiber Spectrograph. Sloan Digital Sky Survey
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Lecture 22 Updated
Galaxies Projected on the Sky Big Dipper at same scale 2 million faint galaxies
Recent Redshift Surveys Spectrograph with 400 Fibers 150 inch Anglo Australian Telescope
Recent Redshift Surveys 640 Fiber Spectrograph Sloan Digital Sky Survey 100 inch Telescope
3-D view of slice of sky A Slice of Sky, Viewed in 3-D 2-D view of sky We are here
Distance to Virgo Cluster The Galaxy Distribution 1.5 Billion light years 1.0 0.5 We are here
The Visible Universe 13.7 Bly 2 Bly Region currently mapped MW galaxy (20 yds) Visible Limit
Voids Clusters Chains/sheets The Cosmic Web 1.5 Billion light years 1.0 0.5 We are here
Millennium Simulation Computing Power: the Millennium Simulation 1010 108 Number of Particles 106 104 102 2010 1990 2000 1980 1970 Year
zoom pan 60 M-ly thick 1.0 B-ly (18 million halos) Dark Matter Zoom and pan across the main image. Then pan back out and dissolve into the alaxies image Galaxies (2 million)
1 Bly Real galaxy maps 2 Bly 2 Bly Millennium simulation 1 Bly
Power P(k) wiggles long waves short waves Spatial Frequency: k peak
CMB Sound Spectrum CMB peak Power P(k) wiggles long waves short waves Spatial Frequency: k
cosmic expansion motion gravitational motion distance redshift pure cosmic expansion gravitational velocity distance redshift
Out to 300 M-ly: the Great Attractor MW Centaurus 200 SG-y (Mly) 0 void 200 Great Attractor 200 0 200 200 0 200 Pisces- Perseus SG-x (Mly) SG-x (Mly)
Out to 300 M-ly: the Great Attractor MW 200 SG-y (Mly) 0 200 200 0 200 200 0 200 SG-x (Mly) SG-x (Mly)
Void Virgo Void MW Out to 100 M-ly: The Virgo Cluster 100 M-ly +
Coma Shapley 900 M-ly Out to 900 M-ly: The Shapley Supercluster
Shapley 900 M-ly Virgo Great Attractor Out to 900 M-ly: The Shapley Supercluster
Virgo 500 M-ly MW Acceleration Freezes Structure Growth Today S = 1.0
Virgo 500 M-ly MW Acceleration Freezes Structure Growth +14 Byr S = 2.5
Virgo 500 M-ly MW Acceleration Freezes Structure Growth +28 Byr S = 5.8
Virgo 500 M-ly MW Acceleration Freezes Structure Growth Event Horizon +100 Byr S = 166