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Exploring India: Bollywood, Nuclear Weapons, Kashmir Conflict, Microfinance, and Outsourcing

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Discover the vibrant world of Bollywood, India’s film industry, producing around 800 films annually, also characterized by colorful costumes, music, and dance. Dive into the delicate geopolitical dynamics surrounding nuclear weapons in India and Pakistan, and the historic conflict over Kashmir. Learn about microcredit initiatives aimed at empowering the poor, particularly women, and the challenges of gender imbalance in South Asia. Finally, understand the impact of outsourcing to India, as businesses leverage its educated workforce for cost-effective solutions in various industries.

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Exploring India: Bollywood, Nuclear Weapons, Kashmir Conflict, Microfinance, and Outsourcing

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  1. Presentation Topics Essential Ideas

  2. Bollywood • India’s film industry. • Makes about 800 films/year. • Films are like musicals, they feature colorful costumes, songs, and dances. • Often 2 to 3 hours long – longer than a typical Hollywood movie. • Millions of people in India of all backgrounds and people around the world watch Bollywood films.

  3. Nuclear Weapons • India first to develop a nuclear weapon. • Both India & Pakistan have nuclear weapons. • They have nuclear weapons for fear of the other. • Both invest a lot of money in these programs. • Neither has signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. • IF either country were to use their nuclear weapons, it would likely be over the conflict in Kashmir.

  4. Conflict in Kashmir • Territory gained by India after the Partition in 1947. • The Maharaja (Prince) of Kashmir decided to join India, despite the population being mostly Muslim. • India and Pakistan have fought 3 wars over Kashmir. • Pakistan is thought to be giving weapons to militants living in Kashmir.

  5. Microcredit/Microfinance • Small loans given to poor people in developing countries. • Loans are to help people start businesses. • Grameen Bank is a famous microcredit bank. • It was started in Bangladesh by Muhammad Yunus. Muhammad Yunus

  6. Women & Gender Imbalance • In South Asia, males outnumber females in many regions. • Purdah – the practice of concealing women from the eyes of nonfamily men. It is also a sign of wealth, because it means the woman does not have to leave the home to work. • Dowry – price paid by the family of the bride to the groom. • Bride Price – opposite of dowry. Money the groom pays to the bride’s family. • Sati – practice of a widow committing suicide by sitting atop her husband’s funeral pyre.

  7. Green Revolution • Green Revolution’s Goal: • Program started in the late 1960s that aimed to increase crop harvests and alleviate hunger in many regions of the world, including India. • How? • Fertilizers • Pesticides & herbicides • Genetically modified seeds • Mechanized equipment & irrigation • What is agro-ecology? • Alternative to Green Revolution. • Promotes using natural methods to increase harvests.

  8. Outsourcing to India • What is it? • When a company contracts to have some of its business functions performed in a country other than the one where its products and services are actually developed, manufactured, and sold. • What types of jobs? • Information technology, call centers, pharmaceutical research. • Why to India? • Educated, English-speaking population. • Companies save money because salaries are lower in India compared to the United States.

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