-Britain did not experience racism in the same way the United States did. There were certainly issues in Great Britain in regards to race, but they weren’t felt musically as they were in the United States
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-Britain did not experience racism in the same way the United States did. There were certainly issues in Great Britain in regards to race, but they weren’t felt musically as they were in the United States - while racial tensions delayed the bluesy sound of the American south from becoming popular, and then caused all kinds of controversy once it did reach the centre stage of American entertainment, Britain was listening to the blues -many young British musicians greatly admired the blues musicians of the American south and emulated their sound in their own music.
-while Elvis, Holly and Jerry Lee brought their black sound to American airwaves, several young British bands were gaining popularity on their own side of the Atlantic with the black sound The Quarrymen
1962 Ready for America!
BEATLEMANIA!!! -why were The Beatles so popular? -the baby boomers were all around 13 years old, so there were more 13 year olds in the western world than ever before, and 13 year olds love new and exciting music -The Beatles first big hits were written by black musicians eg: “Twist and Shout” Their approach to Rock’n’Roll was the refreshing change this relatively new form of popular music needed But there’s more…
The First Boy Band The first Boy Band Ringo Starr George Harrison Paul McCartney John Lennon
But the Guys loved them too They Rocked! They spoke their mind
They had the life every guy wanted
They were fun for everyone!
Song Writing Geniuses John Lennon and Paul McCartney were the primary writers Their love of Blues and Rock’n’Roll combined with their love of “showtunes” created a formula after 10 000 hours of performance in Hamburg working this formula and practicing their craft they got pretty good - at one time held 8 of 10 top ten songs, during a period where they had the number one song for over 18months
Tour Schedule 1963-1965 TOUR OF SCOTLAND, 19633 January Two Red Shoes, Elgin4 January Town Hall, Dingwall5 January Museum Hall, Bridge of Allan6 January Beach Ballroom, Aberdeen UK DATES, January 196310 January Grafton Rooms, Liverpool11 January Cavern Club, Liverpool11 January Plaza Ballroom, Old Hill12 January Invicta Ballroom, Chatham14 January Civic Hall, Wirral17 January Cavern Club, Liverpool17 January Majestic Ballroom, Birkenhead18 January Floral Hall, Morecambe19 January Town Hall, Whitchurch20 January Cavern Club, Liverpool23 January Cavern Club, Liverpool24 January Assembly Hall, Flintshire25 January Co-operative Hall, Darwen26 January El Rio Club, Macclesfield26 January King’s Hall, Stoke-on-Trent27 January Three Coins Club, Manchester28 January Majestic Ballroom, Newcastle-upon-Tyne30 January Cavern Club, Liverpool1 February Assembly Rooms, Tamworth1 February Maney Hall, Sutton Coldfield HELEN SHAPIRO TOUR PART 1, 19632 February Gaumont, BradfordBREAK IN TOUR3 February Cavern Club, Liverpool4 February Cavern Club, LiverpoolRESUME TOUR5 February Gaumont, Doncaster6 February Granada, Bedford7 February Regal, Kirkgate8 February ABC, Carlisle9 February Empire, SunderlandBREAK IN TOUR12 February Azena Ballroom, Sheffield12 February Astoria Ballroom, Oldham13 February Majestic Ballroom, Hull14 February Locarno Ballroom, Liverpool15 February Ritz, Birmingham16 February Carfax Assembly, Oxford18 February Queen’s Hall, Widness19 February Cavern Club, Liverpool20 February Swimming Baths, Docanster21 February Majestic Ballroom, Birkenhead22 February Oasis Club, Manchester HELEN SHAPIRO TOUR PART 223 February Granada, Mansfield24 February Coventry Theatre, Coventry26 February Gaumont, Taunton27 February Rialto, York28 February Granada, Shrewsbury1 March Odeon, Southport2 March City Hall, Sheffield3 March Gaurnont, Hanley UK DATES, March 19634 March Plaza Ballroom, St. Helens7 March Elizabethan Ballroom, Nottingham8 March The Royal Hall, Harrogate TOMMY ROE/CHRIS MONTEZ TOUR, 19639 March Granada, East Ham10 March Hippodrome, Birmingham12 March Granada, Bedford13 March Rialto, York14 March Gaumont, Wolverhampton15 March Colston Hall, Bristol16 March City Hall, Sheffield17 March Embassy, Peterborough18 March Regal, Gloucester19 March Regal, Cambridge20 March ABC, Romford21 March ABC, Croydon22 March Gaumont, Doncaster23 March City Hall, Newcastle-upon-Tyne24 March Empire, Liverpool26 March Granada, Mansfield27 March ABC, Northampton28 March ABC, Exeter29 March Odeon, Lewisham30 March Guildhall, Portsmouth31 March De Montfort Hall, Leicester UK DATES, Spring 19634 April Roxburgh Hall, Stowe5 April Swimming Baths, Leyton, London6 April Pavilion Gardens, Buxton7 April Savoy Ballroom, Portsmouth9 April Gaumont State Cinema, Kilburn, London10 April Majestic Ballroom, Birkenhead11 April Co-operative Hall, Middleton12 April Cavern Club, Liverpool15 April Riverside Dancing Club, Tenbury Wells17 April Majestic Ballroom, Luton18 April Swimming Sound ’63, Royal Albert Hall, London19 April King’s Hall, Stoke-on-Trent20 April Mersey View Pleasure Grounds, Warrington21 April NME Poll Winners Concert, Empire Pool, Wembley21 April Pigalle Club, Piccadilly, London23 April Floral Hall, Southport24 April Majestic Ballroom, Finsbury Park, London25 April Fairfield Hall, Croydon26 April Music Hall, Shrewsbury27 April Memorial Hall, Northwich11 May Imperial Ballroom, Nelson14 May Rink Ballroom, Sunderland15 May Royalty Theatre, Chester17 May Grosvenor Rooms, Norwich ROY ORBISON/BEATLES TOUR, 196318 May Adelphi, Slough19 May Gaumont, Hanley20 May Gaumont, Southampton22 May Gaumont, Ipswich23 May Odeon, Nottingham24 May Granada, Walthamstow25 May City Hall, Sheffield26 May Empire, Liverpool28 May Gaumont, Worcester29 May Rialto, York30 May Odeon, Manchester31 May Odeon, Southend-on-Sea1 June Granada, Tooting2 June Hippodrome, Brighton3 June Granada, Woolwich4 June Town Hall, Birmingham5 June Odeon, Leeds7 June Odeon, Glasgow8 June City Hall, Newcastle-upon-Tyne9 June King George's Hall, Blackburn UK DATES, Summer 196310 June Pavilion, Bath12 June Grafton Rooms, Liverpool13 June Palace Theatre Club, Cheshire13 June Southern Sporting Club, Manchester14 June Tower Ballroom, New Brighton15 June City Hall, Salisbury16 June Odeon Cinema, Romford21 June Odeon Cinema, Guildford22 June Town Hall, Monmouthshire25 June Astoria Ballroom, Middlesbrough26 June Majestic Ballroom, Newcastle-upon-Tyne28 June Queen’s Hall, Leeds30 June ABC Cinema, Great Yarmouth5 July Plaza Ballroom, Old Hill6 July Memorial Hall, Northwich7 July ABC Theatre, Blackpool8-13 July Winter Gardens, Margate14 July ABC Theatre, Blackpool19-20 July Ritz Ballroom, Flintshire21 July Queen’s Theatre, Blackpool22-27 July Odeon Theatre, Weston-super-Mare28 July ABC Cinema, Great Yarmouth31 July Imperial Ballroom, Nelson2 August Grafton Rooms, Liverpool3 August Cavern Club, Liverpool4 August Queen’s Theatre, Blackpool5 August Abbotsfield Park, Urmston6-7 August The Springfield Ballroom, Jersey, Channel Islands8 August Candie Gardens, Guernssey, Channel Islands9-10 August The Springfield Ballroom, Jersey, Channel Islands11 August ABC Theatre, Blackpool12-17 August Odeon Cinema, Caernarvonshire18 August Princess Theatre Torquay19-24 August Gaumont Cinema, Bournemouth25 August ABC Cinema, Blackpool26-31 August Odeon Cinema, Southport4 September Gaumont Cinema, Worcester5 September Gaumont Cinema, Taunton6 September Odeon Cinema, Luton7 September Fairfield Hall, Croydon8 September ABC Theatre, Blackpool13 September Public Hall, Preston14 September Memorial Hall, Northwich15 September Great Pop Prom, Royal Albert Hall, London BEATLES MINI-TOUR OF SCOTLAND, 19635 October Concert Hall, Glasgow6 October Carlton, Kirkcaldy7 October Caird Hall, Dundee UK DATES, October 196311 October Trentham Gardens, Trentham13 October London Palladium, London15 October Floral Hall, Southport19 October Pavilion Gardens Ballroom, Buxton BEATLES TOUR OF SWEDEN, 196325 October Sundsta-aulan, Karlstad26 October KungligaHallen, Stockholm27 October Cirkus, Goteborg28 October Borashallen, Boras29 October Sporthallen, Eskilstuna BEATLES AUTUMN TOUR, 19631 November Odeon, Cheltenham2 November City Hall, Sheffield3 November Odeon, LeedsBREAK IN TOUR4 November Royal Variety Show, Prince of Wales Theatre, LondonRESUME TOUR5 November Adelphi, Slough6 November ABC, Northampton7 November Adelphi, Dublin8 November Ritz, Belfast9 November Granada, East Ham10 November Hippodrome, Birmingham13 November ABC, Plymouth14 November ABC, Exeter15 November Colston Hall, Bristol16 November Winter Gardens, Bournemouth17 November Coventry Theatre, Coventry19 November Gaumont, Wolverhampton20 November ABC, Ardwick21 November ABC, Carlisle22 November Globe, Stockton-on-Tees23 November City Hall, Newcastle-upon-Tyne24 November ABC, Hull26 November Regal, Cambridge27 November Rialto, York28 November ABC, Lincoln29 November ABC, Huddersfield30 November Empire, Sunderland1 December De Montfort Hall, LeicesterBREAK IN TOUR2 December Grosvenor House Hotel, LondonRESUME TOUR3 December Guildhall, PortsmouthBREAK IN TOUR7 December Empire Theatre, LiverpoolRESUME TOUR7 December Odeon, Liverpool8 December Odeon, Lewisham9 December Odeon, Southend-on-Sea10 December Gaumont, Doncaster11 December Futurist, Scarborough12 December Odeon, Nottingham13 December Gaumont, SouthamptonEND OF TOUR 14 December Wimbledon Palais, Wimbledon, London THE BEATLES CHRISTMAS SHOW, 196321 December Christmas Show Preview, Gaumont Cinema, Bradford22 December Christmas Show Preview, Empire Theatre, Liverpool24 December The Beatles Christmas Show, Astoria Cinema, London26-28 December The Beatles Christmas Show, Astoria Cinema, London30-31 December The Beatles Christmas Show, Astoria Cinema, London 1964 1-4 January The Beatles Christmas Show, Astoria Cinema, London5-11 January The Beatles Christmas Show, Astoria Cinema, LondonEND SHOW 12 January London Palladium, London VISIT TO FRANCE, 196415 January Cinema Cyrano, Versailles16 January – 4 February Olympia Theatre, Paris VISIT TO USA, 19649 February Ed Sullivan Show, CBS Television Studios, New York City11 February Washington Coliseum, Washington DC12 February Carnegie Hall, New York City16 February Ed Sullivan Show, Deauville Hotel, Miami RETURN TO UK, 196426 April NME Poll Winners Concert, Empire Pool, Wembley29 April ABC Cinema, Midlothian30 April Odeon Cinema, Glasgow31 May Prince of Wales Theatre, London THE WORLD TOUR, 19644 June K.B. Hallen Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark6 June Veilinghal, Blokker, The Netherlands10 June Princess Theatre, Hong Kong12-13 June Centennial Hall, Adelaide, Australia15-17 June Festival Hall, Melbourne, Australia18-20 June Sydney Stadium, Sydney, Australia22-23 June Town Hall, Wellington, New Zealand24-25 June Town Hall, Auckland, New Zealand26 June Town Hall, Dunedin, New Zealand27 June Majestic Theatre, Christchurch, New Zealand29-30 June Festival Hall, Brisbane, Australia UK & Sweden, Summer 196412 July Hippodrome Theatre, Brighton19 July ABC Theatre, Blackpool23 July The Night of a Hundred Stars, London Palladium, London26 July Opera House, Blackpool28-29 July Johannesshovs, Stockholm2 August Gaumont Cinema, Bournemouth9 August Futurist Theatre, Scarborough16 August Opera House, Blackpool THE BEATLES' FIRST US TOUR, 196419 August Cow Palace, San Francisco20 August Convention Hall, Las Vegas21 August Coliseum, Seattle22 August Empire Stadium, Vancouver23 August Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles26 August Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Denver27 August The Gardens, Cincinnati28-29 August Forest Hills Stadium, New30 August Convention Hall, Atlantic City2 September Convention Hall, Philadelphia3 September State Fair Coliseum, Indianapolis4 September Auditorium, Milwaukee5 September International Amphitheatre, Chicago6 September Olympia Stadium, Detroit7 September Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto8 September Forum, Montreal11 September Gator Bowl, Jacksonville12 September Boston Gardens, Boston13 September Civic Centre, Baltimore14 September Civic Arena, Pittsburgh15 September Public Auditorium, Cleveland16 September City Park Stadium, New Orleans17 September Municipal Stadium, Kansas City18 September Memorial Coliseum, Dallas20 September Paramount Theatre, New York TOUR OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, Fall 19649 October Gaumont, Bradford10 October De Montfort Hall, Leicester11 October Odeon, Birmingham13 October ABC, Wigan14 October ABC, Manchester15 October Globe, Stockton-on-Tees16 October ABC, Hull19 October ABC, Edinburgh20 October Caird Hall, Dundee21 October Odeon, Glasgow22 October Odeon, Leeds23 October Gaumont State, Kilburn24 October Granada, Walthamstow25 October Hippodrome, Brighton28 October ABC, Exeter29 October ABC, Plymouth30 October Gaumont, Bournemouth31 October Gaumont, Ipswich1 November Astoria, Finsbury Park2 November King's Hall, Belfast4 November Ritz, Luton5 November Odeon, Nottingham6 November Gaumont, Southampton7 November Capitol, Cardiff8 November Empire, Liverpool9 November City Hall, Sheffield10 November Colston Hall, BristolEND OF TOUR ANOTHER BEATLES CHRISTMAS SHOW, 196424 December Another Beatles Christmas Show, Odeon Cinema, London25-26 December Another Beatles Christmas Show, Odeon Cinema, London28-31 December Another Beatles Christmas Show, Odeon Cinema, London 1965 1-2 January Another Beatles Christmas Show, Odeon Cinema, London4-9 January Another Beatles Christmas Show, Odeon Cinema, London11-16 January Another Beatles Christmas Show, Odeon Cinema, LondonEND SHOW 11 April NME Poll Winners Concert, Empire Pool, Wembley EUROPEAN TOUR, 196520 June Palais De Sports, Paris22 June Palaisd'Hiver, Lyon24 June Velodromo, Milan25 June Palazzo dello Sport, Genoa27-28 June Teatro Adriano, Rome30 June Palais des Fetes, Nice2 July Plaza de Toros de Madrid, Madrid3 July Plaza de Toros Monumental, BarcelonaEND OF TOUR 1 August ABC Theater, Blackpool AMERICAN TOUR, 196515 August Shea Stadium, New York17 August Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto18 August Atlanta Stadium, Georgia19 August Sam Houston Coliseum, Houston20 August White Sox Park, Chicago21 August Metropolitan Stadium, Minneapolis22 August Memorial Coliseum, Portland28 August Balboa Stadium, San Diego29-30 August Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles31 August Cow Palace, San Francisco TOUR OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, December 19653 December Odeon, Glasgow4 December City Hall, Newcastle5 December Empire, Liverpool7 December Apollo, Ardwick, Manchester8 December City Hall, Sheffield9 December Odeon, Birmingham10 December Odeon Hammersmith11 December Astoria, Finsbury Park12 December Capitol, Cardiff 1966 1 May NME Poll Winners Concert, Empire Pool, Wembley TOUR OF GERMANY AND JAPAN, 196624 June Circus-Krone-Bau, Munich, Germany25 June Grugahalle, Essen, Germany26 June Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg, Germany30 June - 2 July Budokan Hall, Tokyo, Japan4 July Rizal Memorial Football Stadium, Manila, Philippines TOUR OF NORTH AMERICA, 196612 August International Amphitheatre, Chicago13 August Olympia Stadium, Detroit14 August Municipal Stadium, Cleveland15 August Washington Stadium, Washington DC16 August Philadelphia Stadium, Philadelphia17 August Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto18 August Suffolk Downs Racecourse, Boston19 August Mid-South Coliseum, Memphis21 August Crosley Field, Cincinnati21 August Busch Stadium, St Louis23 August Shea Stadium, New York25 August Seattle Coliseum, Seattle28 August Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles30 August Candlestick Park, San Francisco
They made two movies
They Begin the British Invasion
My Mother’s Story Beatles played Toronto 3 times between 1963 and 1966. My mother saw all three. The last time took place on Aug 17th 1966, (her 17th birthday)
First band to play stadiums Shea Stadium in New York City
Time for a rest The Beatles took some time off. For 18 months, they leave the studio, give up the movies and stop playing shows. They would never go on tour again actually
They went to india They went to India
They change their tune -after having such enormous success writing “pop songs” they returned with new and challenging sounds. “Strawberry Fields Forever” is a good example. What changes can you here?
-their changes accompanied the change of age of values the baby boomers experienced from 1963 to 1970. Their fans grew from 13 to 19. Their values and interests changed accordingly -the Beatles now wrote songs with more adult themes and social statements eg “Black Bird” written about the struggle of black women in America and the world
The Breakup -the Beatles earned the love of millions of young teens. The band and their fans grew together. Their breakup was difficult for their fans to understand. Yoko Ono took a lot of undeserved blame
Last album, song, concert
The Aftermath Many of the Beatles, but especially John Lennon the most vocal, became heroes to millions of baby boomers