1 / 15

What is GW doing and Why is it Important?

What is GW doing and Why is it Important?. A Bold Experiment There was no precedent for this kind of government. The Constitution was a good blueprint, but it didn’t spell out exact operations. Judiciary Act of 1789. Set up Supreme Court

daire
Télécharger la présentation

What is GW doing and Why is it Important?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. What is GW doing and Why is it Important? • A Bold Experiment • There was no precedent for this kind of government. • The Constitution was a good blueprint, but it didn’t spell out exact operations

  2. Judiciary Act of 1789 • Set up Supreme Court • Outlined how the court system was to work, how many there would be, and what would happen if there was a conflict. • Section 25 • This section guaranteed that federal laws remained “the supreme law of the land” as stated in Article 6 of the constitution.

  3. The Executive Branch • Originally only President and Vice President. • Congress created 3 additional dept. • Washington also created his cabinet.

  4. Hamilton and Jefferson Debate • Both men were extremely intelligent…. • But they had VERY different political views. • Good & Bad

  5. Alexander Hamilton • Beliefs: • A strong central government • Commerce & Industry were key • Wanted America to be like Great Britain • Popular in New England and North.

  6. Thomas Jefferson • Beliefs: • Distrusted strong Central Government • Strong State & Local Governments • Favored a simple society • Popular in South & West

  7. Hamilton’s Report on Public Credit • 2/3 Government • 1/3 Individual States • Where did this come from? • Foreign Debts • Private citizens and soldiers • War Bonds

  8. Hamilton’s Economic Plan • Wanted to Pay off Foreign Debts • Issue New Bonds • Government assume State Debt. • Passed in 1790

  9. The National Bank • Dual Funding • Issued paper money • Handled Tax receipts and other government funds

  10. The National Banks Opposition • An unhealthy alliance between the government and the countries wealthy • National Banks weren’t in the constitution, Congress can’t authorize • Strict/Narrow vs. Loose/Broad Interpretation of Constitution

  11. The District of Columbia • Hamilton suggested to move the capital to a new city in the south. • Possibly the government would be more responsive in it’s new location. • Authorization to build was received in 1790 along with Hamilton’s debt plan

  12. The REPUBLICANS • Strong State Governments • Ancestor of today’s Democratic Party • Believed in: • Limited central government. • Agrarian Economy • Strong State Governments • Democratic system based on broad popular participation

  13. The FEDERALISTS • Strong Central Government • Government of Wise Elite • Loose interpretation of Constitution • Strong economy based on shipping and manufacturing

  14. Tax’s, Tariff’s, & Unhappy Farmers • Congress passed a protective tariff on goods produced in Europe • An excise tax was then passed on the manufacture of whiskey • Angered Penn. Corn farmers

  15. The Whiskey Rebellion • 1794 - farmers in western Penn. refused to pay the tax • Beat up federal marshals in Pittsburgh and threatened to secede • All Part of Hamilton’s Plan • 15,000 militia men brought in to settle this dispute

More Related