Jean- Baptiste Lamarck
Jean- Baptiste Lamarck. Presented by: Allison Hunt, Matthew Coley, Robin Kim. Contribution. Formulated evolutionary theory based on the premise that acquired traits are inherited. His biological evolution theory was systematic and coherent than previous versions.
Jean- Baptiste Lamarck
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Presentation Transcript
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Presented by: Allison Hunt, Matthew Coley, Robin Kim
Contribution • Formulated evolutionary theory based on the premise that acquired traits are inherited. • His biological evolution theory was systematic and coherent than previous versions. • Presented a two part process • A change in the environment forced organisms to change their behavior. (Use of organs=increase in size and strength, disuse of organs=weakening and shrinking) • Argued that such changes would be inherited so that the characteristics of a species would change gradually over many generations • Darwin acknowledged Lamarack’s contribution • Darwin’s theory never completely rejected Lamarack’s theory
Biography • Born- Aug 1st 1744 Died- Dec 18th 1829 • Field of study-evolutionary science, invertebrate biology paleontology, zoology. • Published numerous books about invertebrates(a term he coined)Paleontology and biological evolution. • Studied priesthood army officer studied botany and medicine. • French Naturalist • 11 siblings Entered Jesuit Seminary at Amiens around 1756 • Joined the French Army in 1761 • Became a bank clerk after leaving the army • Began to study medicine and botany after he was a bank clerk • In 1793 became the Professor of the natural history of insects and worms at the National Museum of Natural History • Coined the term “invertebrates” • Separated Crustacea, Annelida, and Arachnida from “Insecta” • Removed the tunicates and the barnacles from the Mollusca • Married 4 times
Resources • Hoagstorm, Carl W. EVOLUTION: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. 1 Dec