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VIII. SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DALAM MANAJEMEN OPERASI

VIII. SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DALAM MANAJEMEN OPERASI. A. PERKEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA. MANAJEMEN ILMIAH PENDEKATAN PERILAKU. Perluasan pekerjaan secara horizontal Perluasan pekerjaan secara vertikal Rotasi Pekerjaan . KECENDERUNGAN KONTEMPORER .

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VIII. SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DALAM MANAJEMEN OPERASI

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  1. VIII. SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DALAM MANAJEMEN OPERASI A. PERKEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA • MANAJEMEN ILMIAH • PENDEKATAN PERILAKU • Perluasan pekerjaan secara horizontal • Perluasan pekerjaan secara vertikal • Rotasi Pekerjaan

  2. KECENDERUNGAN KONTEMPORER • Fleksibilitas pekerjaan • Pertanggungjawaban dan pemberdayaan • Peningkatan keahlian dan kemampuan • Pelibatan pekerja • Kompensasi pekerja • Teknologi dan otomatisasi • Pekerja-pekerja temporer • Kepuasan kerja

  3. B. ELEMEN-ELEMEN DISAIN PEKERJAAN • ANALISIS TUGAS (TASK ANALYSIS) • ANALISIS PEKERJA (WORKER ANALYSIS) • ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN PEKERJAAN C. ANALISIS PEKERJAAN • PROCESS FLOWCHART • WORKER-MACHINE CHART

  4. ANALISIS TUGAS (TASK ANALYSIS) • Description of task to be performed • Task sequence • Function of tasks • Frequency of tasks • Criticality of tasks • Relationship with order jobs/tasks • Performance requirement • Information requirement • Control requirement • Error possibilities • Task durations • Equipment requirement

  5. ANALISIS PEKERJA (WORKER ANALYSIS) • capability requirement • Performance requirement • Evaluation • Skill level • Job training • Physical requirement • Mental stress • Boredom • Motivation • Number of workers • Level of responsibility • Monitoring level • Quality responsibility • Empowerment level

  6. ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN PEKERJAAN ( Environmental Analysis ) • Workplace location • Process location • Temperature humidity • Lighting • Ventilation • safety • Logistics • Space requirement • Noise • Vibration

  7. PROCESS FLOWCHART Simbol-simbol Flow-Chart

  8. Contoh : Process Flowchart

  9. Contoh : Process Flowchart

  10. Contoh : Process Flowchart

  11. WORKER-MACHINE CHART

  12. D. PENGUKURAN PEKERJAAN • STOPWACH TIME STUDI • NUMBER OF CYCLE • ELEMENTAL TIME FILES • PREDETERMINED MOTION TIME • WORK SAMPLING • LEARNING CURVE

  13. ELEMENTAL TIME FILES Elemental standard time files are predetermine job element time • PREDETERMINED MOTION TIME Predetermined Motion Time are predetermined times for basic micromotions

  14. STOPWACH TIME STUDY Langkah-langkah Stopwatch Time Study • Establish the standard job method • Break down the job into element • Study the job • Rate the workers performance • Compute the average time • Compute the normal time • Normal time = (elemental average time)(Rating Factor) • Nt = (t)(RF) • Normal Cycle Time = Summing the elemental mormal times • Compute the standard time • Standard time = (Normal Cycle Time)(1+Allowance Factor) • ST = (NT) (1+AF)

  15. NUMBER OF CYCLE

  16. WORK SAMPLING Langkah-langkah Work Sampling • Define the job activities • Determine the number of observations in the work sample • Determine the length of sampling period • Conduct the work sampling study and record the observations • Periodically recompute the number of observations

  17. LEARNING CURVE Processing time per unit Unit produced

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