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French English Relations

French English Relations. Tuesday January 11 th , 2011. Agenda. Homework – French English Relations 1980s Referendum Note Constitution Crisis - Note Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accord 1995 Quebec Referendum Article. Learning Target.

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French English Relations

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  1. French English Relations Tuesday January 11th, 2011

  2. Agenda • Homework – French English Relations • 1980s Referendum Note • Constitution Crisis - Note • Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accord • 1995 Quebec Referendum Article

  3. Learning Target • We will discuss the changing relationship between English Canada and Quebec, specifically language and constitutional issues. • I will be able to explain Quebec’s separatist movements and the results it had on Canadian society. Success Criteria

  4. Parti Quebecois & the 1980 Quebec Referendum • The Parti Quebecois (PQ) passed Bill 101 (the language bill) • French would be the dominant language EVERYWHERE • All signs, public and private, had to be in French • Everyone (except a minority would be forced to learn French. • In 1976, Rene Levesque is elected Premier of Quebec. • He declared that the Parti Quebecois would soon call a referendum vote to allow citizens to decide Quebec's future.

  5. Quebec Referendum 1980 • The government of Quebec made public its proposal to negotiate a new agreement with the rest of Canada. • The agreement would enable Quebec to acquire exclusive power to make its laws, levy its taxes and establish relations abroad (sovereignty) • Quebec would still have economic ties to Canada • On May 20, 1980, 60% of Quebecois voted no to sovereignty association. This was a major setback for the PQ.

  6. Constitution Renewal • After the 1980 Referendum, Trudeau started the process of renewing Canada's constitution. • He promised during the 1980 referendum, to patriate the constitution (remove it from any remaining British control) • The Charter of Rights and Freedoms would be included as well.

  7. Constitution Renewal • Trudeau met with the first ministers to strike a compromise and receive support for the new Constitution. • They were having great difficulty reaching a consensus. • Last minute decisions were made • Levesque was left out and did not find out about the agreement until the morning.

  8. Quebec and the New Constitution • The Constitution Act of 1982 replaced the British North American Act (1867) • Quebec felt betrayed • The constitution was supposed to be a way to meet Quebec's needs now the rest of the country was forcing this constitution on them. • When the Queen and the first ministers signed the Constitution, Quebec was not present. • Flags were lowered to half-mast in Quebec and protest was held in Montreal.

  9. Meech Lake and the Charlottetown Accord • Using your textbook, Canada: A Nation Unfolding, complete the chart given to you. • Homework: • Read about the Quebec Referendum of 1995

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