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ANATOMI RESPIRASI

ANATOMI RESPIRASI. Rr. Retnaningtyas Sugma Y. dr. Bag besar apparatus respiratorius. Trachea Bronchus Bronchiolus Bronchiolus respiratorius Ductus alveolaris Sacculus alveolaris Alveolus. Trachea. Suatu pipa yg berjalan dari kranial ke kaudal Bercabang pd bifocartio trachea mjd 2:

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ANATOMI RESPIRASI

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  1. ANATOMI RESPIRASI Rr. Retnaningtyas Sugma Y. dr

  2. Bag besar apparatus respiratorius • Trachea • Bronchus • Bronchiolus • Bronchiolus respiratorius • Ductus alveolaris • Sacculus alveolaris • Alveolus

  3. Trachea • Suatu pipa yg berjalan dari kranial ke kaudal • Bercabang pd bifocartio trachea mjd 2: -bronchus Dexter -bronchus Sinister

  4. Bronchus Dexter (primarius) • Lebih panjang 2cm dr bronchus S • Lebih tegak • Bercabang mjd 3 bronkus lobaris (secundus): - 1 bronchus eparterialis (bjalan diatas) - 2 bronchus hyarterialis (dibawah arteri)

  5. Bronchus Eparterialis • Bronchus lobaris superior dexter • Bercabang mjd (bronchus tertii): - bronchus apicalis yg berjalan ke kranial - bronchus posterior yg berjalan ke dorsal - bronchus anterior yg berjalan ke ventral

  6. Bronchus Hypaterialis • Bronchus lobaris medius dexter - bronchus lateralis yg berjalan ke lateral - bronchus medialis yg berjalan ke ventral • Bronchus lobaris inferior dexter - b. apicalis ke dorsocranial - b. basalis medialis ke medial - b. basalis anterior ke kaudoventral - b. basalis lateralis ke kaudolateral - b. basalis posterior ke kaudodorsal

  7. Bronchiolus, Bronchiolus respiratorius, ductus alveolaris, sacculus, alveolus • Tiap bronchus tertius bercabang jd bronchioli • Tiap Bronchiolus bercabang jd bronchioli respiratorii • Tiap bronkiolus respiratorius bercabang jd ductus alveolares • Tiap ductus alveolaris bercabang jd sacculi • Pd dinding tiap sacculus tdpt alveoli

  8. Bronchus Sinister • 5 cm • Berjalan lebih miring ke lateral kaudal • Bercabang jd 2 bronchus hyparterialis: 1. Bronchus lobaris superior sinister 2. Bronchus lobaris inferior sinister

  9. Bronchus lobaris superior sinister Bercabang: • Bronchus apicalis ke arah cranial • Bronchus anterior ke arah ventral • Bronchus lingual ke arah kaudolateral jd: 1. bronchus lingualis superior 2. bronchus lingualis superior

  10. Bronchus lobaris inferior sinister Bercabang mjd: • Bronchus apicalis yg ke dorsokranial • Bronchus basalis medialis ke medial • Bronchus basalis anterior ke kaudoventral • Bronchus basalis lateralis ke kaudolateral • Bronchus basalis posterior ke kaudodorsal

  11. Pulmo • Bentuk konus dg basis & conus • Bag medial memipih mengikuti bentuk alat yg ada dimedialnya • Kumpulan alat yg dimedialnya disebut medialnya disebut mediastinum • Dinding paru dibedakan: -fasies costalis: ventral, lateral, dorsal -fasies mediastinalis: medial

  12. Pulmo Dexter • Fasies medialis tdpt hilus pulmonalis dan impresiones, dipisahkan pleura parietalis • Impressiones: - impresio cardiaca - sulcus vena cava superior - sulcus a. subclaviae - sulcus v. azygos - sulcus esophagei

  13. Pulmo Dextra • Impressio cardiaca • Sulcus arcus aortae • Sulcus aortae descendentis

  14. Inervasi • Plexus pulmonalis anterior • Plexus pulmonalis posterior

  15. Vascularisasi • a. pulmonalis • aa. bronchiales

  16. Vasa Limphatica

  17. Pleura • Pleura viseralis • Pleura parietalis

  18. Pleura Viseralis • Selaput yg melapisi pulmo dari luar

  19. Terimakasih

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