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¿ Filmamos en el mercado ?

¿ Filmamos en el mercado ?. Unidad 3.2. Present tense of regular verbs. AR-verbs Er -verbs o amos o emos as áis es éis a an e en Ir -verbs o imos es ís e en. Regular ar -verbs. Comer-to eat com í com imos com iste com isteis com ió com ieron Escribir - to write

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¿ Filmamos en el mercado ?

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  1. ¿Filmamos en el mercado? Unidad 3.2

  2. Present tense of regular verbs • AR-verbsEr-verbs o amos o emos as áiseséis a an e en • Ir-verbs o imos esís e en

  3. Regular ar-verbs Comer-to eat comícomimos comistecomisteis comiócomieron Escribir- to write escribíescribimos escribisteescribisteis escribióescribieron ***note that you have accents in 1st and 3rd singular but on the 3rd singular it is on the –o. Visitar: • Visité • Visitaste • Visitó • Visitamos • Visitasteis • Visitaron

  4. Repaso: The preterite • The preterite tense in Spanish tells what happened at a particular moment in the past. • (completed action in the past) • Some key words for the preterite tense: • Ayer • Anoche • El añopasado • La semanapasada • El fin de semanapasado • Anteayer

  5. Ir-to go • VoyVamos • Vas Vais • Va Van • FuiFuimos • FuisteFuisteis • FueFueron Remember to talk about where someone is going, use ir + a. Ustedva al hotel. Ustedesfueron a lasmontañas

  6. The verbs -ser conjugates the same as -ir in the preterit tense. • Soy Somos • EresSois • Es Son • FuiFuimos • FuisteFuisteis • FueFueron Remember that most irregular verbs do not have accents in the preterite tense. You must use clues in the sentence to determine whether ir or ser is used in the preterite Yofui al parque. El conciertofuemuyaburrido.

  7. Hacer- to do, to make • HagoHacemos • HacesHacéis • HaceHacen • HiceHicimos • HicisteHicisteis • HizoHicieron Notices that in 3rd person singular the -c changes to a –z. Why? Yohice mi cama. Ella hizosutarea. ¿Quéhicisteayer?___________________

  8. Ver- to see • VeoVemos • VesVeis • VeVen • Vi Vimos • VisteVisteis • VioVieron Notice that ver does not have accents in the preterit tense. Nosotrovimosmuchosestudiantes.

  9. Dar-to give • DoyDamos • Das Dais • Da Dan • Di Dimos • DisteDisteis • DioDieron Notice that ver and dar have the same endings in the preterite. Yotedi un libro.

  10. Present tense of go verbs Tener-to have venir-to come tengotenemosvengovenimos tienestenéisvienesvenís tienetienenvienevienen Poner-to put salir-to leave, go out pongoponemossalgosalimos pones ponéis sales salís pone ponen sale salen

  11. Present tense of saber and conocer Saber-to know facts/info Sésabemos Sabessabéis Sabesaben Conocer-to know people/places conozcoconocemos conocesconocéis conoceconocen

  12. ¿Filmamos en el mercado? In this lesson you will learn to: • Describe past activities and events • Ask for and talk about items at a marketplace • Express yourself courteously • Use hace + expressions of time • Use irregular preterite verbs • Use preterite of –ir stem-changing verbs

  13. Los vejigantes • A vejigante is a folkloric character in Puerto Rican festival celebrations (mainly seen in Carnival time) • Traditional colors of the Vejigantes were black, red, white, and yellow.

  14. Today, vejigantes wear brightly colored, ornate masks of all colors and a costume with bat-like wings. • The term vejigante derives from the word vejiga (bladder) and gigante (giant), due to custom of blowing up and painting cow bladders. • The masks are often linked to many festivals that continue today, especially in Loíza and Ponce.

  15. Origin of los vejigantes • In the 12th century St. James the apostle was believed to lead the Catholic militia to win a battle over the infidel Moors. • St. James is the patron saint of Spain and on his saints day, when people celebrated the Victory of St. James over the Moors, the vejiganterepresented the Moors with whom St. James fought. • By the 17th century it was typical to see processionals in Spain in which vejigantes were demons meant to terrify people into going back to church.

  16. Back then, the vejigante symbolized the Devil in the battle between good and evil. • This processional in Puerto Rico has taken on a new face because of the African and Taino influence. • The Tainos were believed to be excellent mask makers. • Vejigante masks are usually meant as "fright" masks

  17. Hace + period of time • To describe how long something has been going on, use: hace + the period of time + que +the present tense Hacedos mesesquequieroir al concierto. • To ask how long something has been going on, use: cuántotiempo+ hace +que+the present tense ¿Cuántotiempohacequequieresir al concierto?

  18. Say how long you have been doing the following things. Use the formula! • Going to school at B.E • Taking Spanish • Living in Charleston • Driving • Studying for the test • Working • Practicing a sport

  19. Now make a question to the following answers. Use the formula. • Hacetresañosqueestoy en Peru. • Hace dos díasquequeremoscomprarese auto. • Hacecincomesesquevoy al gimnasio. • Hacetreshorasque Juan estudiapara el examen. • Hacemuchosañosqueestudiofrances.

  20. Irregular preterite verbs • The verbs estar, poder, saber, and tener are irregular in the preterite tense. • To form the preterite of these verbs, you must change their stems and add irregular preterite endings. • These are also called U-stems: estarponer poder saber tener

  21. The irregular stems- (U-stems) • Estar = estuv • Poder= pud • Poner= pus • Saber= sup • Tener= tuv • Irregular endings: e imos isteisteis o ieron NO ACCENTS!!!! MEMORIZE!!! *Ponerse=to put on

  22. Put the correct form of the preteritetense. • Yo___(to have)queir al cine ayer. • Uds.___(to know) la información. • Ella___(to put)el libro en tumochila. • Tú___(to be able to) hacer la tarea. • Nosotros___(to be)en la clase. • Ellos___(to put) susnombres en el examen. • Vosotros___(to have)un perrogrande. • Mi amigo___(to be able to) ir al cine.

  23. Complete with the appropriate form of the preterite tense of estar, poder, ponerse, saber y tener. Pg. 174 Ayer Sofía, Alex y yo_1_en el Viejo San Juan. En unatienda de artesaníascompramosunasmáscaras. Nosotros no_2_pagar con tarjeta de crédito, entonces_3_que pagar con dinero en efectivo. Salimos de la tienda y yo _4_la máscara de tiger, y Sofía y Alex también _5_sus máscaras. Luegoencontramos a mi hermanopequeño. Cuandonos vio, él_6_miedo y no_7_qué hacer. Fuemuycómico.

  24. Hace + period of time • To describe how long ago something happened, use: hace+the period of time+ que +the preterite • Hace dos añosquefui a Puerto Rico. • I went to Puerto Rico two years ago. • To ask how long ago something happened, use: ¿Cuántotiempo+hace+que+ the preterite • ¿Cuántotiempohacequefuiste a Puerto Rico? • How long ago did you go to Puerto Rico?

  25. Say how long ago you did the following things. Use the formula!! • How long ago did you ….: • have a test • see to a movie • go on vacation (place) • read a book • eat at__________(place) • drink soda • visit your grandparents

  26. Write a question with the following answers. • Hace dos añosquefui a Disney World. • Hacecincoañosquecomimos en un restaurante chino. • Haceunasemanaqueyohablé con el profesor Ramirez. • Hacetresmesesque Juan llegó a Charleston.

  27. Stem-changing verbs in the preterite • Remember that ar and erdo not stem-change in the preterite. • Stem-changing –irverbs in the preterite change only in the 3rd person singular and plural forms. • Pedir • Preferir • Vestirse • Competir • Seguir • Dormir

  28. Preterite tense of e-i • Pedir- pedípedimos pedistepedisteis pidiópidieron Other that stem-change e-i PreferirCompetir ServirSeguir Vestirse -With the verbs pedir and servir you usually use IOP!

  29. Preterite tense o-u • Dormir- dormídormimos dormistedormisteis durmiódurmieron Ex. Ella durmióochohoras. Ellos se vistieron antes de salir. Mi hermanonossirvió la comida a nosotros. Do ex. 11 & 12 pg 179 and turn in

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