150 likes | 290 Vues
Mentoring Graduate Students and Post-Docs. Tony Nunez and Julius Jackson The Graduate School November 3 2009 . The Graduate School Michigan State University 2007. Double Bind. The Graduate School Michigan State University 2007. Sunny Skies.
E N D
Mentoring Graduate Students and Post-Docs Tony Nunez and Julius Jackson The Graduate School November 3 2009 The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Double Bind The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Sunny Skies The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Implicit Expectations Implicit Expectations: Not stated and rarely understood. • “What didn’t you understand about what I didn’t tell you?” The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Explicit Expectations Explicit Expectations: • Clearly Stated • Checked for understanding • Unilaterally or jointly set The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Explicit Window of “Negotiable” Expectations Joint Implicit Unilateral The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Power Differential and Unilateral Decisions • If your intention is to make a unilateral decision, make this clear from the outset. • Negotiation is not manipulation.
First Steps: • Agreement about the context and previously set expectations. • Identify the “issue” as a question that needs to be answer.
Positional Strategy Interest-based Strategy Strategies The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Positional Approach A position is a claim that one makes as the best (or only)answer to a pressing question (issue) . “As PI, I will be first-author of any publication from the lab based on a Masters thesis” The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
The Positional Approach for Setting Expectations ISSUE A What I Want B What I Want B A C Compromise Position Position The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Interest-based Approach Interests are needs that must be satisfied and values that must be preserved when searching for answers to a pressing question (issue). Self-esteem Good working relationships Research excellence Funding The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Issue A B The Interest-Based Approach Options Interests A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 5 F 6 G 7 The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Issue The Interest-Based Approach Options Interests 1 A F A C Evaluation 2 B A D F 3 C F A D C 4 D A 5 E F D 6 F D F 7 G C F The Graduate SchoolMichigan State University 2007
Interest-based setting of expectations CONTEXT DECISION ISSUE INTERESTS OPTIONS