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Lesson 12

Lesson 12. Goodbye and good luck. New words and expressions. luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的. New words and expressions. ☆luck n. 运气，幸运 祝你好运 （常用口语形式） 在别人打喷嚏时说的话 ??? bless you/ (God)bless you 保重

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Lesson 12

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  1. Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck

  2. New words and expressions • luck n. 运气，幸运 • captain n. 船长 • sail v. 航行 • harbour n. 港口 • proud adj. 自豪 • important adj. 重要的

  3. New words and expressions • ☆luck n.运气，幸运 • 祝你好运（常用口语形式） • 在别人打喷嚏时说的话??? • bless you/ (God)bless you 保重 • break your leg？？？ • Break your leg in your next exam. • adj.幸运的 • 反义：unlucky • adv.luckily

  4. ☆ sail v. 航行 • ① vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶 • The ship is sailing for New York. • ② vi. （人）乘船航行 • I want to sail around the world. • ③ n. 帆，篷 • This boat has white salis.

  5. ☆harbour n.港口 • ☆proud adj.自豪的；自满的；自大的 • be proud of… • 父母们为自己的子女感到自豪。 • Parents are proud of their children. • n.pride • take pride in 以……为傲 • The Chinese take pride in "modesty " the Americans in " straightforwardness ".

  6. ☆ important adj. 重要的 • n. 重要性？？？ • Importance • It is of great importance.=It is very important. • 类似例子？？？ • difficult = of difficulty • significant = of significance

  7. Text • 1、We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. • in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，确切表示时间 • 一大早/傍晚？ • early in the morning / late in the afternoon

  8. 2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. • across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等； • 过桥用over • 四大洋？？ • the Atlantic /Pacific/Indian /Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] Ocean • once，twice，three times… • 表示次数的时候,前面不加 for

  9. 3、Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. • set out/set off/begin something • 出发，动身　　　 • plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的 • plenty of 足够多的…… • a lot of 指客观上的多 • I have plenty of money. Text

  10. 4、We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. • see = visit 参观 • say goodbye (to sb.)； • say hello to (to sb.)； • say sorry to (to sb.)

  11. 5、He will be away for two months. • 瞬间动词不能与段时间连用, • 一旦要用段时间将其变为 “系表结构” • 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” • arrive= be here/there ； • leave= be away ； • die = be dead ； • join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the army

  12. 6、He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. • ①take part (in)参加，参与（某项活动） • enter for报名参加 • ②be in the race = take part in the race 参加比赛 • at the race在比赛场地观看比赛

  13. Tell the story • 1.neighbour---Alison---sail---tomorrow • 2. meet him---harbour---morning • 3. will be---boat, Topsail • 4.famous---boat • 5. sailed---Atlantic---times

  14. 6. Captain Alison---set out---o’clock so we ---plenty of time • 7. shall see---then---say goodbye • 8. we---very proud • 9. take part---important race---Atlantic

  15. Key structures • 一般将来时 • １、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 • ２、将来时的结构 • ① 基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形 • shall→第一人称I或we， • will→可用于所有人称， • shall not缩略shan’t[ʃɑ:nt, ʃænt] • （在美语中很少用shall）

  16. ② be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth.（美语） 打算做某事; • be going to 与will，表打算才能换 • I’ll miss you. （能换否？） • He‘ll lose. （能换否？） • I‘ll be sixteen years old next year. （能换否？）

  17. ③ be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 • ④ be about to do sth. 即将做某事. • ⑤ will be doing 表示将要做某事

  18. ⑥ be doing （瞬间动词） 用现在进行时表示将来时态 • 用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join • ⑦ be 一般现在时表示将要发生 • If it rains, …

  19. Special Difficulties • be+副词构成的表语　　　 • 动词be，与副连，不同副，意不同 • be in 在家；be out 出去；be away 离开； • be on 上映；be back 回来；be over 结束； • be up to sth.胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事

  20. set+副词构成的短语动词 • set out 出发，动身 • set off 出发，启程 • set up 创立，建立；（a record）创造……记录 • Has Tom set up a new world record?

  21. Titanic

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