260 likes | 354 Vues
Explore the current landscape of the trillion-dollar forex market, trading costs, and emerging market forces shaping the future of forex trading. Learn about trading technology, high costs, consortium platforms like FXall and Atriax, and innovations like Currenex and Forexster's reverse auction system. Discover how technology is revolutionizing forex trading and affecting market dynamics. Stay informed on the latest trends and challenges in the evolving forex landscape.
E N D
Global Asset Allocation and Stock Selection Forex in the Future Campbell R. Harvey Duke University, Durham, NC USA National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge MA USA http://www.duke.edu/~charvey
Forex in the Future:-----Current landscape Market $1.500 trillion in forex transacted every day* $0.020 trillion stocks transacted on NYSE *Does not include forwards, swaps, and options!
Forex in the Future:-----Current landscape Trading Basic technology has not changed in decades (“request for quote” method) • Phone around to banks/investment banks and get a quotation • Take the best price
Forex in the Future:-----Trading cost Components • Clearing fee (say on 1 million €) $9-25 • Bid-ask spread largest component • 90% of the time 2-5 pips ($200-500) • median is 5 pips
Forex in the Future:-----Trading cost Frequency in %
Forex in the Future:-----Trading cost Why are trading costs so high? Banks provide: • Clearing • Credit monitoring • Bear inventory risk Plus, they make a pile of money!
Forex in the Future:-----New forces in the market Two consoritia: FXall and Atriax Similar product, different partners • Using the Internet, press a button and get the best two way quote (bid-ask) from consortia members • FXall has been around one year • Atriax launched in July 2001
Forex in the Future:-----New forces in the market Two consoritia: FXall and Atriax Advantages: • Saves time in doing phone around • Electronic execution
Forex in the Future:-----New forces in the market Two consoritia: FXall and Atriax Disadvantages: • Does not necessarily reduce spread cost • Makes collusion among consortium partners a possibility (current DOJ investigation) • No cross quotes between the two consortia
Forex in the Future:-----New forces in the market Two consoritia: FXall and Atriax Disadvantages: Generally, it is a bad business idea to request a quote from a consortium – you are asking for trouble. Overall, it is the same old market facilitated with the Internet
Forex in the Future:-----New forces in the market Others: Currenex Advantages: • Independence
Forex in the Future:-----New forces in the market Others: Currenex Disadvantages: • Must take bid or ask • Does not accommodate a limit order book (like NASDAQ trading)
Forex in the Future:-----New forces in the market Reverse auction Forexster.com • Applied for several patents for a reverse auction type of system for FX trading • Two types of systems • Type 1 client communicating to many banks • Type 2 many clients communicating with bank
Type 1 unit Bank 1 Bank 2 Client Forexster Bank 3 Bank 4 Bank 5
Type 1 unit Bank 1 Reverse auction Bank 2 Client Forexster Bank 3 Bank 4 Bank 5
Type 2 unit Client 1 Client 2 Client 3 Client 4 Forexster Bank Client 5 Client 6 Client 7 Client 8 Client 9
Type 2 unit Client 1 Client 2 Client 3 Client 4 Forexster Direct trade Bank Client 5 Client 6 Client 7 Client 8 Client 9
Type 2 Type 1 Bank Client
Forex in the Future:-----New forces in the market Further reading • Ben Wright, “Unlocking the C2C forex riddle” Euromoney.com July 2001 • Jennifer Morris “Forex goes into future shock” Euromoney October 2001 • Joff Wild “Europe lags US in business-method patents” Euromoney March 2002 • Tessa Oakley “Forexster throws down client-to-client patent challenge” Euromoney March 2002